ALMS Anatomy & Physiology Pretest Questions with Correct Answers

ALMSAnatomy & Physiology Pretest fd fd fd fd




Questions with Correct Answers
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Which term describes the study of the function of components of the body? -
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CORRECT ANSWER -Physiology
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Which type of tissue produces chemicals and fluid that digests food in the stomach? - CORRECT
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ANSWER -Epithelial
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Which layer of serous membrane lines the walls of cavities? - CORRECT ANSWER -Parietal
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Which of the following is the anatomical name for the neck area? - CORRECT ANSWER -Cervical
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Eight chemical elements constitute 3.6 percent of total body mass. What are these chemical ele
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ments called? - CORRECT ANSWER -Lesser chemical elements
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What layer of serous membranes covers and adheres to the organs within the cavities it lines? -
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CORRECT ANSWER -Visceral Layer
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What term is used to describe the state at which a solute moves down its concentration gradien t
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through the plasma membrane and becomes evenly distributed in the cytosol? -
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CORRECT ANSWER -Equilibrium fd fd




What do two or more atoms form when they share electrons? - CORRECT ANSWER -
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*Incorrect* An ion fd fd

, Four mechanisms of action to conserve heat and increase heat production in the body include v
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asoconstriction (blood vessels), adrenal medulla (or its hormones), thyroid gland (or its hormon
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es), and
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Which cells are responsible for the growth of existing hairs? - CORRECT ANSWER -Hair matrix
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When is metabolic rate higher in females? - CORRECT ANSWER -During pregnancy
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The fd skeleton includes bones that are located in the bodys girdles and extre fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd




mities. - CORRECT ANSWER -Appendicular
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Flexion and extension movements usually occur along which plane? - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Sagittal
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Where is the insertion site typically located in regard to the attachment of the muscle? -
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CORRECT ANSWER -Distal
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Most skeletal muscles are arranged in opposing pairs at the joints. What are the names of the o
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pposing pairs of muscles? - CORRECT ANSWER -Prime mover and antagonist
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Which regions of the body are supplied by the celiac trunk; superior mesenteric artery; inferior
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mesenteric artery; and suprarenal, renal, and gonadal arteries? - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Abdominal viscera fd




How does blood flow through the regions in the primitive heart tube? - CORRECT ANSWER - From
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the caudal end of the primitive heart tube to the cranial end
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How does an increase in epinephrine or norepinephrine affect the heart rate? -
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CORRECT ANSWER -It causes the heart rate to increase
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