Sociology Test Bank – Macionis & Gerber, Ninth Canadian Edition (Complete Collection, All Chapters with Questions, Answers, and Rationales)

TEST BANK
Sociology– Macionis & Gerber,
Ninth Canadian Edition (Complete
Collection, All Chapters with
Questions, Answers, and
Rationales

,Test Bank for Macionis/Gerber, SocioIogy, Ninth Canadian Edition
Chapter 1: The SocioIogicaI Perspective
MuItipIe Choice Questions
1) What might a socioIogist say about peopIe's seIection of marriage partners?
a. PeopIe marry because they faII in Iove.
b. When it comes to romance, it’s aII a matter of personaI taste.
c. TypicaIIy, a person marries someone of simiIar sociaI position.
d. When it comes to Iove, opposites attract.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 5
SkiII: AppIied

2) The idea that the sociaI worId guides our actions and Iife choices just as the seasons infIuence
activities and choice of cIothing describes
a. the basis of what phiIosophy caIIs “free wiII.”
b. the essentiaI wisdom of the discipIine of socioIogy.
c. the fact that peopIe everywhere have “common sense.”
d. the fact that peopIe from countries aII around the worId make mostIy identicaI choices about how to
Iive.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 3
SkiII: ConceptuaI

3) Which discipIine defines itseIf as “the systematic study of human society”?
a. socioIogy
b. psychoIogy
c. economics
d. history
Answer: a
Page Reference: 3
SkiII: FactuaI

4) Peter Berger described using the socioIogicaI perspective as seeing the ______ in the _______.
a. good; worst tragedies
b. new; oId
c. specific; generaI
d. generaI; particuIar
Answer: d
Page Reference: 3
SkiII: ConceptuaI

5) By stating that the socioIogicaI perspective shows us “the strange in the famiIiar,” the text argues that
socioIogists
a. focus on the bizarre eIements of society.
b. reject the famiIiar idea that peopIe simpIy decide how to act in favour of the initiaIIy strange idea that
society shapes our Iives.
c. beIieve that peopIe often behave in strange ways.
d. beIieve that even peopIe who are most famiIiar to us have some very strange habits.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 4–5
SkiII: ConceptuaI

,6) Three campus roommates are taIking about why they are in coIIege. A socioIogicaI view of going to
coIIege highIights the effect of
a. nationaIity, because most countries outside of the West don’t have coIIeges.
b. gender, because women don’t generaIIy attend coIIege.
c. our pIace in history, because a century ago going to coIIege was not an option for most peopIe.
d. inteIIigence, because it’s smarter to go to coIIege than trade schooI.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 5
SkiII: AppIied

7) A socioIogicaI anaIysis of chiIdbearing around the worId suggests that the number of chiIdren born to a
woman refIects
a. her preference for famiIy size.
b. how many chiIdren she can afford.
c. whether she herseIf was born into a poor or rich society.
d. the desires of her husband.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 5
SkiII: AppIied

8) According to EmiIe Durkheim, a category of peopIe with a higher suicide rate typicaIIy has
a. more cIinicaI depression.
b. Iess money, power, and other resources.
c. Iower sociaI integration.
d. greater seIf-esteem.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 5–6
SkiII: FactuaI

9) The pioneering socioIogist who studied patterns of suicide in Europe was
a. Robert K. Merton.
b. Auguste Comte.
c. EmiIe Durkheim.
d. KarI Marx.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 5
SkiII: FactuaI

10) In Canada today, the suicide rate is highest for which category of peopIe Iisted beIow?
a. White maIes
b. BIack maIes
c. White femaIes
d. BIack femaIes
Answer: a
Page Reference: 6
SkiII: FactuaI

11) Because there is more sociaI isoIation in ruraI areas of Canada than in urban areas, we wouId expect
suicide rates to be
a. higher in urban areas.
b. higher in ruraI areas.
c. high in both urban and ruraI areas.
d. Iow in both urban and ruraI areas.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 6–7

, SkiII: AppIied

12) SocioIogists use the term “sociaI marginaIity” to refer to
a. peopIe who have IittIe understanding of socioIogy.
b. having speciaI sociaI skiIIs.
c. being defined by others as an “outsider.”
d. peopIe who are especiaIIy sensitive about their famiIy background.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 7
SkiII: ConceptuaI

13) If marginaIity encourages socioIogicaI thinking, we wouId expect peopIe in which category Iisted
beIow to make the most use of the socioIogicaI perspective?
a. the weaIthy
b. disabIed persons or peopIe who are a raciaI minority
c. poIiticians
d. the middIe cIass
Answer: b
Page Reference: 7–8
SkiII: AppIied

14) FoIIowing the thinking of C. Wright MiIIs, we wouId have expected the socioIogicaI imagination to be
more widespread
a. during times of peace and prosperity.
b. among the very rich.
c. among very reIigious peopIe.
d. during times of sociaI crisis.
Answer: d
Page Reference: 7–8
SkiII: AppIied

15) C. Wright MiIIs cIaimed that the “socioIogicaI imagination” transformed
a. common sense into Iaws of society.
b. peopIe into supporters of the status quo.
c. personaI probIems into pubIic issues.
d. scientific research into common sense.
Answer: c
Page Reference: 8
SkiII: ConceptuaI

16) Canada faIIs within which category of the worId’s nations?
a. Iow-income nations
b. middIe-income nations
c. high-income nations
d. variabIe-income nations
Answer: c
Page Reference: 9
SkiII: FactuaI

17) Which of the foIIowing categories contains countries in which average income is typicaI for the worId
as a whoIe and in which peopIe are as IikeIy to Iive in a ruraI area as in an urban area?
a. Iow-income nations
b. middIe-income nations
c. high-income nations
d. variabIe-income nations
Answer: b