TEST BANK - Fundamentals of Nursing:
Active Learning for Collaborative
Practice 3rd Edition by Barbara L. Yoost
& Lynne R. Crawford
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS WITH
RATIONALES| CHAPTER 1-42
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1
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
2. Values, Beliefs, and Caring
3. Communication
4. Critical Thinking in Nursing
5. Introduction to the Nursing Process
6. Assessment
7. Nursing Diagnosis
8. Planning
9. Implementation and Evaluation
10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and Reporting
11. Ethical and Legal Considerations
12. Leadership and Management
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13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research
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14. Health Literacy and Patient Education
15. Nursing Informatics
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16. Health and Wellness
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17. Human Development: Conception through Adolescence
18. Human Development: Young Adult through Older Adult
19. Vital Signs
20. Health History and Physical Assessment
21. Ethnicity and Cultural Assessment
22. Spiritual Health
23. Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health Care
24. Human Sexuality
25. Safety
26. Asepsis and Infection Control
27. Hygiene and Personal Care
28. Activity, Immobility, and Safe Movement
2
,29. Skin Integrity and Wound Care
30. Nutrition
31. Cognitive and Sensory Alterations
32. Stress and Coping
33. Sleep
34. Diagnostic Testing
35. Medication Administration
36. Pain Management
37. Perioperative Nursing Care
38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion
39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
40. Bowel Elimination
41. Urinary Elimination
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42. Death and Loss
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A group of students are discussing the impact of non-nursing theories in clinical practice. The students
would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul‘s Critical Thinking Theory
c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model
<Correct Answer> C
Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect each person‘s
physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps with formulating nursing
diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to prioritize care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of
Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use
concepts of developmental theory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of
their lives. Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses possible
3
, reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors. This model is
especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
DIF: Remembering REF: p. 8 | pp. 10-11 OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care NOT:
Concepts: Care Coordination
2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The student would credit
Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity for health.
b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
<Correct Answer> A
Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean air, water, and
housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity
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for health and does not allow for conservation of energy. Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played
by the nurse and the interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the
nurse‘s role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary
ch
(working with the person), with the ultimate goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (1970)
developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their environments are
Do
interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
DIF: Understanding REF: p. 7 OBJ: 1.1
c
TOP: Planning MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT: Concepts:
Health Promotion
3. Which nurse established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
a. Dorothea Dix
b. Linda Richards
c. Lena Higbee
d. Clara Barton
<Correct Answer> D
Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross. Dorothea Dix was
the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of the Army Nurse Corps. Linda Richards
America‘s first trained nurse, graduating from Boston‘s Women‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee,
superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps, was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
4
Active Learning for Collaborative
Practice 3rd Edition by Barbara L. Yoost
& Lynne R. Crawford
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS WITH
RATIONALES| CHAPTER 1-42
Ar
ch
Do
c
1
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
2. Values, Beliefs, and Caring
3. Communication
4. Critical Thinking in Nursing
5. Introduction to the Nursing Process
6. Assessment
7. Nursing Diagnosis
8. Planning
9. Implementation and Evaluation
10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and Reporting
11. Ethical and Legal Considerations
12. Leadership and Management
Ar
13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research
ch
14. Health Literacy and Patient Education
15. Nursing Informatics
Do
16. Health and Wellness
c
17. Human Development: Conception through Adolescence
18. Human Development: Young Adult through Older Adult
19. Vital Signs
20. Health History and Physical Assessment
21. Ethnicity and Cultural Assessment
22. Spiritual Health
23. Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health Care
24. Human Sexuality
25. Safety
26. Asepsis and Infection Control
27. Hygiene and Personal Care
28. Activity, Immobility, and Safe Movement
2
,29. Skin Integrity and Wound Care
30. Nutrition
31. Cognitive and Sensory Alterations
32. Stress and Coping
33. Sleep
34. Diagnostic Testing
35. Medication Administration
36. Pain Management
37. Perioperative Nursing Care
38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion
39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
40. Bowel Elimination
41. Urinary Elimination
Ar
42. Death and Loss
ch
Do
Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
c
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A group of students are discussing the impact of non-nursing theories in clinical practice. The students
would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul‘s Critical Thinking Theory
c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model
<Correct Answer> C
Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect each person‘s
physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps with formulating nursing
diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to prioritize care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of
Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use
concepts of developmental theory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of
their lives. Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses possible
3
, reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors. This model is
especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
DIF: Remembering REF: p. 8 | pp. 10-11 OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care NOT:
Concepts: Care Coordination
2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The student would credit
Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity for health.
b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
<Correct Answer> A
Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean air, water, and
housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity
Ar
for health and does not allow for conservation of energy. Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played
by the nurse and the interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the
nurse‘s role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary
ch
(working with the person), with the ultimate goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (1970)
developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their environments are
Do
interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
DIF: Understanding REF: p. 7 OBJ: 1.1
c
TOP: Planning MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT: Concepts:
Health Promotion
3. Which nurse established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
a. Dorothea Dix
b. Linda Richards
c. Lena Higbee
d. Clara Barton
<Correct Answer> D
Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross. Dorothea Dix was
the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of the Army Nurse Corps. Linda Richards
America‘s first trained nurse, graduating from Boston‘s Women‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee,
superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps, was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
4
