NURS 165 Exam 3 with correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answers
Deontology - correct answer✔✔The duty to honor/fulfill your obligations regardless of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
outcome
Utilitarianism - correct answer✔✔Greatest good for the benefit, happiness, or pleasure of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
greatest number of people is moral |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Virtue Ethics - correct answer✔✔- Portray an individual's way: tendencies to act, feel, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
judge that develop through appropriate training but come from natural tendencies
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Expressed in one's actions (traits - truth telling, honesty, courage)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Autonomy - correct answer✔✔Competent, individuals have the right to determine their own
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
actions and the freedom to make their own decisions
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Beneficence - correct answer✔✔- "the doing of good" |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Doing good may also cause harm to the patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Nonmaleficence - correct answer✔✔- Duty to do NO harm |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Foundation of the medical profession's Hippocratic Oath
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- No intentional harm
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Some therapeutic interventions carry risks of harm for the patient: chemotherapy
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Justice - correct answer✔✔Equals should be treated the same and that unequals should be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
treated differently |||\\\
,- Receive care that is appropriate to their needs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Fidelity - correct answer✔✔Faithfulness or honoring one's commitments or promises (creates
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
trust)
Veracity - correct answer✔✔Telling the truth (trust)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are autonomous decisions based on? - correct answer✔✔1. Individuals' values
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Adequate information
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Freedom from coercion (being harassed to do something)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Reason and deliberation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of autonomous actions - correct answer✔✔- Right to refuse treatment
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Giving consent
|||\\\ |||\\\
- Obtaining information regarding results
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of patients who can't make autonomous decisions - correct answer✔✔- Infants and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
children
- Mentally incompetent
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- Unconscious
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(also lack of information or norms of culture)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the concept that justifies risking harm? - correct answer✔✔Double effect
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
(chemotherapy)
, What 4 conditions must be present to justify the use of the double effect principle? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔1. Action must be good or at least morally indifferent |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Health care provider must intend only the good effects
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. The undesired effects cannot be a means to end or good effect
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. There is a favorable balance between desirable and undesirable effects
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Model for distributing health care resources (4) - correct answer✔✔1. To each equally
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. To each according to merit
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3. To each according to what can be acquired in the marketplace
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4. To each according to need
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Responsibility of Nurses to be faithful: - correct answer✔✔- Respect all individuals |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Uphold code of ethics
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Practice within one's scope of practice
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Keep skills updated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Abiding by policies
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Keep promises to patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Failure to carry out the prescribed care to a patient is unethical and may constitute patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
________________________________. - correct answer✔✔Abandonment/neglect |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Paternalism - correct answer✔✔One believes they know what is best for another person who |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is competent to make their own decisions
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are two exceptions to Veracity? - correct answer✔✔1. Patient asks not to be told the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
truth
2. Mentally incompetent, autonomy, and capacity for self-determination are diminished
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answers
Deontology - correct answer✔✔The duty to honor/fulfill your obligations regardless of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
outcome
Utilitarianism - correct answer✔✔Greatest good for the benefit, happiness, or pleasure of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
greatest number of people is moral |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Virtue Ethics - correct answer✔✔- Portray an individual's way: tendencies to act, feel, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
judge that develop through appropriate training but come from natural tendencies
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Expressed in one's actions (traits - truth telling, honesty, courage)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Autonomy - correct answer✔✔Competent, individuals have the right to determine their own
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
actions and the freedom to make their own decisions
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Beneficence - correct answer✔✔- "the doing of good" |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Doing good may also cause harm to the patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Nonmaleficence - correct answer✔✔- Duty to do NO harm |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Foundation of the medical profession's Hippocratic Oath
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- No intentional harm
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Some therapeutic interventions carry risks of harm for the patient: chemotherapy
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Justice - correct answer✔✔Equals should be treated the same and that unequals should be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
treated differently |||\\\
,- Receive care that is appropriate to their needs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Fidelity - correct answer✔✔Faithfulness or honoring one's commitments or promises (creates
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
trust)
Veracity - correct answer✔✔Telling the truth (trust)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are autonomous decisions based on? - correct answer✔✔1. Individuals' values
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Adequate information
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Freedom from coercion (being harassed to do something)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Reason and deliberation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of autonomous actions - correct answer✔✔- Right to refuse treatment
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Giving consent
|||\\\ |||\\\
- Obtaining information regarding results
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of patients who can't make autonomous decisions - correct answer✔✔- Infants and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
children
- Mentally incompetent
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Unconscious
|||\\\ |||\\\
(also lack of information or norms of culture)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the concept that justifies risking harm? - correct answer✔✔Double effect
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
(chemotherapy)
, What 4 conditions must be present to justify the use of the double effect principle? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔1. Action must be good or at least morally indifferent |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Health care provider must intend only the good effects
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. The undesired effects cannot be a means to end or good effect
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. There is a favorable balance between desirable and undesirable effects
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Model for distributing health care resources (4) - correct answer✔✔1. To each equally
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. To each according to merit
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. To each according to what can be acquired in the marketplace
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. To each according to need
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Responsibility of Nurses to be faithful: - correct answer✔✔- Respect all individuals |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Uphold code of ethics
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Practice within one's scope of practice
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Keep skills updated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Abiding by policies
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- Keep promises to patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Failure to carry out the prescribed care to a patient is unethical and may constitute patient
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
________________________________. - correct answer✔✔Abandonment/neglect |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Paternalism - correct answer✔✔One believes they know what is best for another person who |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is competent to make their own decisions
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are two exceptions to Veracity? - correct answer✔✔1. Patient asks not to be told the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
truth
2. Mentally incompetent, autonomy, and capacity for self-determination are diminished
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
