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Samenvatting: Infantiele encephalopathie_ CP (Cerebral Palsy)

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Samenvatting: Infantiele encephalopathie_ CP (Cerebral Palsy)

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January 4, 2021
Number of pages
15
Written in
2020/2021
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Infantiele encephalopathie/ CP
(Cerebral Palsy)
Vaak geassocieerd met een spectrum van ontwikkelingsstoornissen zoals -
- Geestelijke achterstand (60%)
- Epilepsie (33%)
- Visuele, gehoor- (doofheid-10%) en spraakgebreken
- Strabismus (50%) (scheel zien)
- Cognitieve disfunctie
- Zintuiglijke problemen
- Emotionele en gedragsproblemen.

Cerebral pasly (= niet progressieve genetische afwijkingen of de congenitale confirmaties
● EXCLUSIEF progressieve pathologie en laesie van het ruggenmerg.
● INCLUSIEF niet-progressieve genetische d / s of cong-misvorming


CLASSIFICATIES

Topografisch Fysiologie

- Mono - Spastisch
- Hemi - Extrapyramidaal
- Diplegia - Ataxisch
- Quadri - Gemengd
- Dubbele hemiplegie - Atonic
- Triplegia




1

, Functioneel
- KLASSE 1 - GEEN beperking van de activiteit
- KLASSE 2 - Lichte beperking
- KLASSE 3 - Matige beperking
- KLASSE 4 - Geen nuttige lichamelijke activiteit mogelijk

Grove motore functie (level 1-5)




Plaats van hersenletsel Pathologisch

- Corticaal - Periventricular leucomalacia –
- Subcorticaal spastic diplegia
- Periventriculair - Stroke in utero –
- Basale ganglia hemiplegia
- Cerebellum - Multifocal encephalomalacia -
- Hersenstam quadriplegia
- Cerebellar –
ataxic
- Basal ganglia, thalamus, putamen -
dyskinetic


Een paar definities:


Hypoxia Verminderde zuurstoftoevoer naar het weefsel of orgaan.

Ischemia Verminderde bloedtoevoer naar een weefsel of orgaan.

Asphyxia Verstoorde gasuitwisseling in de fetal maternale circulatie
Gevolg: Toename van de partiële druk van kooldioxide (pCO²) en een
verlaging van de pariële druk van zuurstof (pO²)




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