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Cognitieve ontwikkeling van de babytijd: hfst 6

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Samenvatting van hoofdstuk: Cognitieve ontwikkeling van de babytijd: hfst 6 Cursus + les

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Uploaded on
January 4, 2021
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Written in
2020/2021
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Ontwikkelingspsychologie:
cognitieve ontwikkeling van de
babytijd HFST 6
Piaget (1896-1980)

 Kennis is het resultaat van direct motorisch gedrag

 Actie = kennis

De ontwikkelingstheorie van Piaget

 Kinderen doorlopen in een vaste volgorde vier universele stadia


(0-2 jaar) Sensomotorische stadium
(2-7 jaar) Preperationele stadium
(7-12 jaar) Concreet operationele stadium
(12 jaar tot volwassenheid) Formeel operationeel stadium


 Voorwaarden voor overgang naar het volgende stadium

• Juiste niveau van fysieke rijpheid

• Blootstelling aan relevante ervaringen

 Er ontstaan veranderingen in kwaliteit van de kennis en het begrip

 Ontwikkeling is discontinu


Schema’s = Georganiseerde mentale structuur en patronen

 Fundamentele bouwstenen van de manier waarop wij de wereld zien

 Uitbreiden van kennis leidt tot het vormen en veranderen van schema’s

 Evolueren tijdens de ontwikkeling

Adaptatie = De eigenschap van iemand om zich aan te passen aan zijn omgeving

 De basis van de groei van schema’s

 Bestaat uit twee processen

• Assimilatie: het proces waarmee mensen ervaringen interpreten aan de hand
van hun huidige cognitieve ontwikkelingsstadium en denkwijze

• Accommodatie: het proces waarmee mensen bestaande manieren van
denken of doen veranderen als reactie op ontmoetingen met nieuwe stimuli
of gebeurtenissen
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