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Speech-Language Pathology Praxis Review - Correct
Answers ✅This study set was adapted from the user Anetz's
practice set. She stated the following:
"This study set has at least 500 cards gleaned from as many
SLP Praxis sets available on Quizlet as of August 2016. Then I
added more as I studied various practice Praxis tests. Feel
free to import this set into your own account so you can
change personalize it.
This comes with no guarantees that it is 100% accurate!
Check everything, and good luck!
Btw, I did pass the praxis."
As I have been studying, I have been confirming the
information and insuring all information from the Advanced
Review of Speech-Language Pathology Fourth Edition has
been included. Subject areas that have been confirmed will
include a "*confirmed*" in the subject heading.
NEUROANATOMY AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY: THE NERVOUS
SYSTEM (pg. 25-56) - Correct Answers ✅NEUROANATOMY
AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM- *confirmed*
Efferent/afferent neurons - Correct Answers ✅transmit info
away from brain (motor)/bring info to brain (sensory)
,SLP Praxis Review Exam Questions and
Answers (Most Recent Version, Complete
Study Material)
Nerve cells endings - Correct Answers ✅Dendrites - receive
signals
Axons - send signal on
Microglia - Correct Answers ✅Scavengers to remove dead
cells and other waste in brain
Autonomic nervous system - Correct Answers
✅Components:
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system - Correct Answers ✅Activates
fight or flight response
Parasympathetic nervous system - Correct Answers
✅Returns body to state of relaxation
Pyramidal system vs Extrapyramidal - Correct Answers ✅P:
direct motor activation pathway, voluntary movement,
directly signals nerve cells in spine or brainstem (fast, skilled,
conscious movements)
E: maintains posture and tone for voluntary movements,
indirectly regulates LMN movement activity (slow, postural,
reflexive movements)
,SLP Praxis Review Exam Questions and
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Damage results in involuntary and bizarre movement
disorders; indirectly regulates nerve cells in spine or
brainstem
Both are motor pathways. E is called that to distinguish it
from the pyramidal system that reaches target locations by
traveling through the 'pyramids' of the medulla.
Extrapyramidal composition - Correct Answers
✅Subcortical nuclei: red nucleus, substantia nigra,
subthalamus, basal ganglia, and their pathways
Pyramidal system componenets - Correct Answers
✅Projection fibers from cortex divide into:
Corticobulbar tract
Corticospinal tract
Corticobulbar tract - Correct Answers ✅Control all
voluntary muscles of speech (except respiratory)
Decussate (cross) at brainstem where CN's III-XII transition
from UMN to LMN
With the exception of lower muscles of facial expression, all
functions of the corticobulbar tract involve inputs from both
sides of the brain.
, SLP Praxis Review Exam Questions and
Answers (Most Recent Version, Complete
Study Material)
Corticospinal tract - Correct Answers ✅Descend from
motor cortex through the internal capsule, continue through
midbrain and pons (UMN)
Decussate at the medulla, 80-85%, causing contralateral
control
After medulla they are LMN but no longer corticospinal tract
Lower motor neurons - Correct Answers ✅Motor neurons in
the spinal and cranial nerves
Peripheral nervous system
Upper motor neurons - Correct Answers ✅Motor fibers
within the central nervous system
Cerebrum - Correct Answers ✅Referred to as "gray matter"
Topmost portion of the brain (six layers)
Four lobes in the left and four lobes in the right
Lobes - Correct Answers ✅Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital