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A nurse is teaching a client who will have an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters,
and bladder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in
the teaching?
a) "You will receive contrast dye during the procedure"
b) "An enema is necessary before the procedure"
c) "You will need to lie prone during the procedure"
d) "The procedure determines whether you have a kidney stone" - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔The procedure determines whether you have a kidney stone
A nurse is monitoring a patient who had a kidney biopsy for postoperative
complications. Which complication should the nurse identify as the greatest
risk to the client?
,Infection
Hemorrhage
Hematuria
Pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hemorrhage
A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will have
excretory urography. Prior to the procedure, which actions should the nurse
take (select all that apply)
Identify an allergy to seafood
Withhold metformin for 24 hours
Administer an enema
Access for asthma
Obtain blood coagulation profile - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Identify an allergy to
seafood
Withhold metformin for 24 hours
Administer an enema
Access for asthma
,A nurse administered captopril to a client during a renal scan. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
Assess for hypertension
Limit fluid intake
Encourage early ambulation
Monitor for orthostatic hypotension - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monitor for orthostatic
hypotension
A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's urinalysis. The findings indicate
that the urine is positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrates. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
Repeat the test early the next morning
Obtain a clean-catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity
Start a 24 hour urine collection for creatinine clearance - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Obtain a clean-catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity
A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease and is to begin
hemodialysis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the
teaching?
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3
, Hemodialysis restores kidney function
Hemodialysis replaces hormonal function of the renal system
Hemodialysis allows an unrestricted diet
Hemodialysis returns a balance to blood electrolytes - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Hemodialysis returns a balance to blood electrolytes
A nurse is preparing to initiate hemodialysis for a patient with acute kidney
injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take (select all that
apply)
Review the medications that the client currently takes
Assess the AV fistula for a bruit
Calculate the client's hourly urine output
Measure the client's weight
Check blood electrolytes
Assess site area for venipuncture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Review the medications
that the client currently takes
Assess the AV fistula for a bruit
Measure the client's weight