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LEIK FNP Practice Questions

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LEIK FNP Practice Questions

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LEIK FNP Practice
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Institution
LEIK FNP Practice
Course
LEIK FNP Practice

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Uploaded on
October 8, 2025
Number of pages
32
Written in
2025/2026
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10/8/25, 5:30 AM LEIK FNP Practice Questions Flashcards | Quizlet




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Terms in this set (642)


A 72-year-old woman has been on B) It inhibits the effect of renal prostaglandins and blunts the
hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg for effectiveness of the diuretic.
many years to control her Stage II
hypertension. Her blood pressure NSAIDs and ASA inhibit the vasodilatory effects of prostaglandins,
(BP) at this visit is 168/96. She is which predisposes the kidney to ischemia. NSAIDs and diuretics can
currently complaining of pain on cause acute prerenal failure by decreasing renal blood flow.
More
her right hip and on both knees. She
has increased her dose of ibuprofen
(Motrin) from 400 mg 3 times day
(TID) to 800 mg TID. She is still in
pain and would like something
stronger. Which of the following
statements is the best explanation
of the effects of ibuprofen (Motrin)
on her disease?


A) It increases the chances of
adverse effects to her health
B) It inhibits the effect of renal
prostaglandins and blunts the
effectiveness of the diuretic
C) It prolongs the therapeutic
effects of hydrochlorothiazide and
other diuretics
D) None of the statements are true

2. All of the following are infections D) Chlamydia trachomatis
that affect mostly the labia and
vagina except: Infections that commonly affect the labia and vagina include bacterial
vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. Chlamydia trachomatis
A) Bacterialvaginosis commonly affects the cervix, endometrial lining , fallopian tubes, and
B) Candidiasis pelvic cavity.
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Chlamydia trachomatis




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B) Acute appendicitis.
The nurse practitioner would test
the obturator and iliopsoas muscle Signs and symptoms of an acute abdomen include invol- untary
to evaluate for: guarding, rebound tenderness, boardlike abdomen, and a positive
obtu- rator and psoas sign. A positive obturator sign occurs when pain
A) Cholecystitis is elicted by internal rotation of the right hip from 90 degrees hip/knee
B) Acute appendicitis flexion. The psoas sign is positive when pain occurs with passive
C) Inguinal hernia extension of the thigh while the patient is lying on his/her side with
D) Gastriculcer knees extended, or when pain occurs with active flexion of his/her
thigh at the hip.

Treatment for mild preeclampsia D) A prescription of methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure
includes all of the following except:
Recommended care for women diagnosed with preeclampsia includes
A) Bed rest except for bathroom bed rest with bath- room privileges, weight and BP monitoring, and
privileges closely following urine protein and serum protein, creatinine, and
B) Close monitoring of weight and platelet counts. Oral medications are not used as first-line treatment.
blood pressure
C) Close follow-up of urinary
protein, serum creatinine, and
platelet count
D) A prescription of methyldopa
(Aldomet) to control blood
pressure

All of the following services are C) Nursing home care
covered under Medicare Part A
except: Medicare A coverage includes inpatient hospitalization and skilled care
given in a certified skilled nursing facility. Most nursing home care is
A) Inpatienthospitalizations custodial care (help with bathing, dressing, using a bathroom, and
B) Medicines administered to a eating). This care is not covered by Medicare A.
patient while hospitalized
C) Nursing home care
D) Surgeons




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A 28-year-old student is seen in the B) Mycoplasma pneumonia
school health clinic with complaints
of a hacking cough that is Mycoplasma pneumonia is the organism most com- monly seen in
productive of small amounts of children and young adults. It is easily spread from droplets, from
sputum and a runny nose. He does sneezing and coughing, in close proximity. Diagnosis is based on
not take any medications, denies symptoms and x-ray results of infiltrates in lower lobes.
any allergies, and has no significant
medical history. Physical
examination reveals a low-grade
temperature of 99.9 degrees
Fahrenheit, respirations of 16/min, a
pulse of 90 beats per minute, and
diffuse fine crackles in the base of
the lungs. A chest radiograph (x-ray)
shows diffuse infiltrates on the lower
lobe of the right lung. The total
white blood cell count is 10,500/uL.
What is the most likely diagnosis?


A) Streptococcal pneumonia
B) Mycoplasma pneumonia
C) Acute bronchitis
D) Legionnaires disease

A 39-year-old migrant worker C) 10 mm
presents to the clinic 2.5 days after a
purified protein derivative (PPD) The PPD is administered on the volar aspect of the lower arm and read
test. What minimum size of 48 hours after the test is given. The PPD result must have induration and
induration would be considered measure 10 mm or greater to be positive in a low-risk patient. Induration
posi- tive for this patient? (firmness with palpation) must be present. If the site has erythema but
no induration, result would be negative. Color is not important.
A) 3 mm B) 5 mm C) 10 mm D) 15
mm




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All of the following are correct D) The patient's spouse has a right to override the agent's decisions
statements regarding the role of the
person named in a durable power The person named in a durable power of attorney (the agent) is
of attorney except: designated by the patient to make all medical decisions, as well as any
decisions regarding the patient's private affairs in the event that the
A) The agent's decisions are legally patient becomes incompetent and unable to make his/her own
binding decisions. No one has the ability to override the agent's decision.
B) The agent can make decisions in
other areas of the patient's life such
as financial
issues
C) The agent can decide for the
patient who is on life support when
that life support
can be terminated
D) The patient's spouse has a right
to override the agent's decisions

All of the following are true B) The patient has a medical illness that causes an anxiety reaction and
statements regarding Munchausen denial
syndrome except:
Munchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which the patient
A) It is considered a mental illness fakes a medical illness or disorder to gain attention from health care
B) The patient has a medical illness provid- ers. These patients commonly use the emergency department
that causes an anxiety reaction and frequently to gain attention.
denial
C) The patient fakes an illness in
order to gain attention from health
care providers
D) The patient has an inconsistent
medical history along with a past
history of
frequent hospitalizations

Which of the following C) Beta-blockers
antihypertensive medications
should the nurse practitioner avoid Beta-blockers should be avoided in patients with a history of
when treating patients with emphysema. Studies have shown evidence of a reduction in forced
emphysema? expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), increased airway
hyperresponsiveness, and inhibition of bronchodilator response to beta
A) Calcium channel blockers agonists in patients receiving non-selective beta- blockers and high
B) Angiotensin-converting enzyme doses of cardioselective beta-blockers.
(ACE) inhibitors
C) Beta-blockers
D) Diuretics




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