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Exam (elaborations)

75 FREE NCLEX QUESTIONS - C/O BRILLIANTNURSE.COM Q AND A

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75 FREE NCLEX QUESTIONS - C/O BRILLIANTNURSE.COM Q AND A

Institution
HESI EXIT RN -756 QA, HESI EXIT RN
Course
HESI EXIT RN -756 QA, HESI EXIT RN











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Institution
HESI EXIT RN -756 QA, HESI EXIT RN
Course
HESI EXIT RN -756 QA, HESI EXIT RN

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Uploaded on
October 8, 2025
Number of pages
35
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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75 FREE NCLEX QUESTIONS - C/O
BRILLIANTNURSE.COM Q AND A



TheginursegiisgitakinggithegihealthgihistorygiofgiagipatientgibeinggitreatedgiforgiEmphysemagiandgiChronicgiBronc
is.giAftergibeinggitoldgithegipatientgihasgibeengismokinggicigarettesgiforgi30giyears,githeginursegiexpectsgitoginote
hichgiassessmentgifinding?

1.giIncreasegiingiForcedgiVitalgiCapacitygi(FVC)
2.giAginarrowedgichestgicavity
3.giClubbedgifingersgi
4.giAngiincreasedgiriskgiofgicardiacgifailuregi-gianswer--1.giIncreasegiingiForcedgiVitalgiCapacitygi(FVC)
ForcedgiVitalgiCapacitygiisgithegivolumegiofgiairgiexhaledgifromgifullgiinhalationgitogifullgiexhalation.giAgipatientgiw
giCOPDgiwouldgihavegiagidecreasegiingiFVC.giIncorrect.



2.giAginarrowedgichestgicavity
AgipatientgiwithgiCOPDgioftengipresentsgiwithgiagi'barrelgichest,'giwhichgiisgiseengiasgiagiwidenedgichestgicavity.g
correct.

3.giClubbedgifingersgi-giCORRECT
Clubbedgifingersgiaregiagisigngiofgiagilong-term,giorgichronic,gidecreasegiingioxygengilevels.

4.giAngiincreasedgiriskgiofgicardiacgifailure
Althoughgiagipatientgiwithgithesegiconditionsgiwouldgiindeedgibegiatgiangiincreasedgiriskgiforgicardiacgifailure,gith
isgiagipotentialgicomplicationgiandginotgiangiassessmentgifinding.giIncorrect.

Theginursegiisgitakinggithegihealthgihistorygiofgiagi70-year-
oldgipatientgibeinggitreatedgiforgiagiDuodenalgiUlcer.giAftergibeinggitoldgithegipatientgiisgicomplaininggiofgiepigas
gipain,githeginursegiexpectsgitoginotegiwhichgiassessmentgifinding?



1.giMelena
2.giNausea
3.giHernia
4.giHyperthermiagi-gianswer--1.giMelenagi-giCORRECT
Melenagiisgithegifindinggithatgitheregiaregitracesgiofgibloodgiingithegistoolgiwhichgipresentsgiasgiblack,gitarrygifeces
ThisgiisgiagicommongimanifestationgiofgiDuodenalgiUlcers,gisincegithegiDuodenumgiisgifurthergidowngithegigastr
anatomy.

2.giNausea
Nauseagimaygibegipresent,gibutgiisgiagigeneralizedgisymptomgiandgibygiitselfgidoesn'tgiindicategiagiDuodenalgiU
r.giIncorrect.

3.giHernia
AgiHerniagiisgiagiprotrusiongiofgiagisegmentgiofgithegiabdomengithroughgianothergiabdominalgistructure.giItgiisgino
associatedgiwithgiangiUlcergiandgiisgiagicondition,ginotgiangiassessmentgifinding.giIncorrect.

4.giHyperthermia

,Hyperthermia,giagihighgitemperature,giisginotgiangiassessmentgifindinggiofgiagiDuodenalgiUlcer.giIncorrect

AginursegiisgiprovidinggidischargegiteachinggiforgiagipatientgiwithgiseveregiGastroesophogealgiRefluxgiDisease
Whichgiofgithesegistatementsgibygithegipatientgiindicatesgiagineedgiforgimoregiteaching?

1.gi"I'mgigoinggitogilimitgimygimealsgitogi2-3gipergidaygitogireducegiacidgisecretion."

2.gi"I'mgigoinggitogimakegisuregitogiremaingiuprightgiaftergimealsgiandgielevategimygiheadgiwhengiIgisleep"

3.gi"Igiwon'tgibegidrinkinggiteagiorgicoffeegiorgieatinggichocolategianygimore."

4.gi"I'mgigoinggitogistartgitryinggitogilosegisomegiweight."gi-gianswer--1.gi"I'mgigoinggitogilimitgimygimealsgitogi2-
3gipergidaygitogireducegiacidgisecretion."
CORRECTgi-
giLargegimealsgiincreasegithegivolumegiandgipressuregiingithegistomachgiandgidelaygigastricgiemptying.giIt'sgirec

mmendedgiinsteadgitogieatgi4-6gismallgimealsgiagiday.

2.gi"I'mgigoinggitogimakegisuregitogiremaingiuprightgiaftergimealsgiandgielevategimygiheadgiwhengiIgisleep"
Incorrectgi-giThisgiisgiagicorrectgiverbalizationgiofgihealthgipromotiongiforgiGERD.

3.gi"Igiwon'tgibegidrinkinggiteagiorgicoffeegiorgieatinggichocolategianygimore."
Incorrectgi-giThisgiisgiagicorrectgiverbalizationgiofgihealthgipromotiongiforgiGERD.

4.gi"I'mgigoinggitogistartgitryinggitogilosegisomegiweight."
Incorrectgi-giThisgiisgiagicorrectgiverbalizationgiofgihealthgipromotiongiforgiGERD.

TheginursegiingithegiEmergencygiRoomgiisgitreatinggiagipatientgisuspectedgitogihavegiagiPepticgiUlcer.giOngiasse
inggilabgiresults,githeginursegifindsgithatgithegipatient'sgibloodgipressuregiisgi95/60,gipulsegiisgi110gibeatsgipergimi
te,giandgithegipatientgireportsgiepigastricgipain.giWhatgiisgithegiPRIORITYgiintervention?

1.giStartgiagilarge-boregiIVgiingithegipatient'sgiarm
2.giAskgithegipatientgiforgiagistoolgisample
3.giPreparegitogiinsertgiangiNGgiTube
4.giAdministergiintramusculargimorphinegisulphategiasgiorderedgi-gianswer--1.giStartgiagilarge-
boregiIVgiingithegipatient'sgiarm
CORRECTgi-
giTheginursegishouldgisuspectgithatgithegipatientgiisgihaemorrhaginggiandgiwillgineedgineedgiagifluidgireplacemen

herapy,giwhichgirequiresgiagilargegiboregiIV.

2.giAskgithegipatientgiforgiagistoolgisample
Incorrectgi-
giWhilegithisgiisgiusefulgiingithegidiagnosisgiandgiassessmentgiofgiPepticgiUlcergiDisease,giitgiisginotgithegiprioritygii

ervention.

3.giPreparegitogiinsertgiangiNGgiTube
Incorrectgi-
giWhilegithisgiinterventiongimaygibegiusedgiingithegilatergistagesgiofgiPepticgiUlcergiDisease,giitgiisginotgithegifirstgia

giprioritygiintervention.



4.giAdministergiintramusculargimorphinegisulphategiasgiordered
Incorrectgi-giWhilegithisgiisgiangiimportantgiinterventiongitogimanagegipain,giitgiisginotgithegiprioritygiintervention.

,Agifemalegipatientgiwithgiatrialgifibrillationgihasgithegifollowinggilabgiresults:giHemoglobingiofgi11gig/
dl,giagiplateletgicountgiofgi150,000,giangiINRgiofgi2.5,giandgipotassiumgiofgi2.7gimEq/
L.giWhichgiresultgiisgicriticalgiandgishouldgibegireportedgitogithegiphysiciangiimmediately?

1.giHemoglobingi11gig/dl
2.giPlateletgiofgi150,000
3.giINRgiofgi2.5
4.giPotassiumgiofgi2.7gimEq/Lgi-gianswer--1.giHemoglobingi11gig/dl
Thisgiisgibelowginormal,gibutgiaginormalgifemalegihemoglobingiisgi12-14.giTheregiisgiagimoregicriticalgilabgiresult.

2.giPlateletgiofgi150,000
Thisgiisgialsogibelowgitheginormalgivalues,gibutgiisginotgithegimostgicriticalgilabgiresult.

3.giINRgiofgi2.5
Thisgiisgiagitherapeuticgirangegiforgiagipatientgiwhogiisgitakinggiangianticoagulantgiforgiatrialgifibrillation

4.giPotassiumgiofgi2.7gimEq/L
CORRECTgi-giAgipotassiumgiimbalancegiforgiagipatientgiwithgiagihistorygiofgidysrhythmiagicangibegilife-
threateninggiandgicangileadgitogicardiacgidistress.

WhilegireceivingginormalgisalinegiinfusionsgitogitreatgiagiGIgibleed,githeginurseginotesgithatgithegipatient'sgilowerg
gsgihavegibecomegiedematousgiandgiauscultatesgicracklesgiingithegilungs.giWhatgishouldgitheginursegidogifirst?

1.giStopgithegisalinegiinfusiongiimmediately
2.giNotifygiPhysician
3.giElevategithegipatient'sgilegs
4.giContinuegithegiinfusion,gisincegithesegiareginormalgifindingsgi-gianswer--
1.giStopgithegisalinegiinfusiongiimmediately
CORRECTgi-
githegipatientgihasgiagifluidgivolumegioverloadgiasgiagiresultgiofgioverlygirapidgifluidgireplacement.giTheginursegish

dgistopgithegiinfusiongiandginotifygithegiphysician.

2.giNotifygiPhysician
Thisgiisginotgithegifirstgiactiongitheginursegishouldgitake.

3.giElevategithegipatient'sgilegs
Thisgiwouldgihelpgiwithgithegiedema,gibutgiisginotgiagipriority

4.giContinuegithegiinfusion,gisincegithesegiareginormalgifindings
Thisgiisginotgiaginormalgifinding

TheginursegiisgiworkinggiingiagisupportgigroupgiforgiclientsgiwithgiHIV.giWhichgipointgiisgimostgiimportantgiforgitheg
rsegitogistress?

1.giTheygimustgiinformgihouseholdgimembersgiofgitheirgicondition
2.giTheygimustgitakegitheirgimedicationsgiexactlygiasgiprescribed
3.giTheygimustgiabstaingifromgisubstancegiuse
4.giTheygimustgiavoidgilargegicrowdsgi-gianswer--
1.giTheygimustgiinformgihouseholdgimembersgiofgitheirgicondition
Incorrectgi-
giEachgipatientgihasgiagirightgitogiprivacygiofgitheirgimedicalgicondition.giItgiisgitheirgichoicegiwhethergitheygiinform

ouseholdgimembers.

, 2.giTheygimustgitakegitheirgimedicationsgiexactlygiasgiprescribed
CORRECTgi-giAntiretroviralsgimustgibegitakengiexactlygiasgiprescribedgitogipreventgidrug-
resistantgistrains.giEvengimissedgidosesgicangireducegithegieffectivenessgiofgifuturegitreatment.

3.giTheygimustgiabstaingifromgisubstancegiuse
Incorrectgi-
giWhilegisubstancegiusegishouldgibegidiscouraged,giusinggisafegipracticesgiwithgineedlesgicangipreventgitransm

siongiofgiHIV.

4.giTheygimustgiavoidgilargegicrowds
Incorrectgi-
giAvoidinggilargegicrowdsgitogipreventgiinfectiongiisgiagiprioritygiingithegilatergistagesgiofgiHIV,giwhengithegipatientg

asgiAIDS.

Aginursegifindsgiagi30-year-
oldgiwomangiexperiencinggianaphylaxisgifromgiagibeegisting.giEmergencygipersonnelgihavegibeengicalled.giThe
nurseginotesgithegiwomangiisgibreathinggibutgishortgiofgibreath.giWhichgiofgithegifollowinggiinterventionsgishould
heginursegidogifirst?

1.giInitiategicardiopulmonarygiresuscitation
2.giCheckgiforgiagipulsegi
3.giAskgithegiwomangiifgishegicarriesgiangiemergencygimedicalgikit
4.giStaygiwithgithegiwomangiuntilgihelpgicomesgi-gianswer--1.giInitiategicardiopulmonarygiresuscitation
Incorrectgi-giCPRgiisgiprematuregiatgithisgipoint,giandgitheregiisgianothergiactiongithatgicangibegitakengifirst.

2.giCheckgiforgiagipulse
ThisgiisgithegifirstgistepgiwhengiassessinggiforgiinitiationgiofgiCPR,gibutgiCPRgiisginotgithegibestgiandgifirstgicourseg
iactiongiforgithisgisituation.giThegiwomangiisgistillgibreathing,giwhichgimeansgiCPRgiisginotginecessarygiatgithisgitim

.

3.giAskgithegiwomangiifgishegicarriesgiangiemergencygimedicalgikit
CORRECTgi-giManygipatientsgiwhogihavegiagiknowngihistorygiofgianaphylaxisgicarrygiepi-
pensgiingitheirgipocketsgiorgibelongings.giThisgiisgithegibestgiwaygitogistopgiagihypersensitivitygireactiongibeforegi
becomesgilife-threatening.

3.giStaygiwithgithegiwomangiuntilgihelpgicomes
Incorrectgi-giWhilegithisgishouldgibegidone,giit'sginotgithegibestgiandgifirstgicoursegiofgiaction.

Agimangiisgiprescribedgilithiumgitogitreatgibipolargidisorder.giTheginursegiisgimostgiconcernedgiaboutgilithiumgitox
tygiwhengiheginoticesgiwhichgiofgithesegiassessmentgifindings?

1.giThegipatientgistatesgihegihadgiagimanicgiepisodegiagiweekgiago
2.giThegipatientgistatesgihegihasgibeengihavinggidiarrheagieverygiday
3.giThegipatientgihasgiagirashygipruritisgiongihisgiarmsgiandgilegs
4.giThegipatientgipresentsgiasgiseverelygidepressed
5.giThegipatient'sgilithiumgilevelgiisgi1.3gimcg/Lgi-gianswer--
1.giThegipatientgistatesgihegihadgiagimanicgiepisodegiagiweekgiago
Incorrectgi-
giHavinggiagimanicgiepisodegiisginotgiangiindicationgiofgilithiumgitoxicity.giThisgifindinggiindicatesgithatgithegilithium

sginotgieffectivegiorgiisginotgiatgiagitherapeuticgilevel.

2.giThegipatientgistatesgihegihasgibeengihavinggidiarrheagieverygiday
Correctgi-giPersistentgidiarrheagicangileadgitogidehydration,giwhichgicangiincreasegithegiriskgiofgilithiumgitoxicity.

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