NUR 6111 exam 2 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Acute bronchitis —ANS: acute, self limited inflammation of the trachea and major
bronchi
acute onset of persistent cough with or without sputum production
cough lasting 1-3 weeks
cough lasting 1-3 weeks with bronchial consolidation —ANS: pneumonia
s/s acute bronchitis —ANS: acute cough with or without phlegm, dyspnea, wheezing
dry non productive cough progressing to productive cough as illness evokes
sputum may be clear at onset progressing to mucoid
prodromal symptoms: rhinorrhea, sore throat, malaise, low grade fever
tachycardia
risk factors acute bronchitis —ANS: URI, COPD, air pollutants, smoking, GERD<
allergies, sinusitis, infants, elderly, immunocompromised
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, 2
indication for chest radiography in patient with acute bronchitis —ANS: dyspnea,
blood sputum, rusty sputum
pulse over 100 bom
RR over 24
temp over 100F
focal consolidation, egophony, fremitus
fever, tachypnea, dyspnea, rales, dull percussion, mental status change —ANS:
pneumonia
pharm management of acute bronchitis —ANS: cough suppressants
- dextromethorphan/ guaifenesin 10 mL q4h
- delsym 10ml BID
antitussive
- benzaonate/ tessalon 100-200 TID PRN
expectorant
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