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Exam (elaborations)

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Biology B Advanced PAPER 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology QP JUNE 2025

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Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Biology B Advanced PAPER 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology QP JUNE 2025

Institution
BIOLOGY B
Course
BIOLOGY B











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Institution
BIOLOGY B
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BIOLOGY B

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Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper


B 🟐 🟐


Advanced
PAPER 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology




Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Biology B Advanced PAPER 2: Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology QP JUNE 2025
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• – usemarks
The for each question are shown in brackets
this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Instructure
question(s) marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or
follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•• Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over


P74460A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 The photograph shows part of a liver cell, as seen using an electron microscope.




mitochondrion


rough
endoplasmic
reticulum Golgi apparatus




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(Source: © Keith R. Porter/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

(a) Describe the roles of the labelled organelles in a liver cell.
(3)

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2
■■■■

, (b) Hepatitis B is a DNA virus that infects liver cells. The DNA of the virus replicates
inside liver cells.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




(i) Describe the process of DNA replication.
(3)

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3
■■■■ Turn over

, (ii) The drug lamivudine is used to treat infections by the hepatitis B virus.
It causes the production of altered nucleotides containing cytosine.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
The diagram shows a normal nucleotide and an altered nucleotide.

NH2
NH2
N
O O N

HO P O N O
O HO P O N O
OH O
OH


OH S

normal nucleotide altered nucleotide




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Explain how lamivudine reduces replication of the hepatitis B virus in
liver cells.
(2)

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(Total for Question 1 = 8 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




4
■■■■

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