NSG 5110 Foundational Concepts &
Applications Final Practice Exam Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf| South College
1. Which of the following best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in
nursing?
a. Performing tasks as taught in nursing school
b. Using intuition to guide care
c. Integrating best current evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences
d. Following physician orders without question
Evidence-based practice combines the best research, the clinician’s
expertise, and the patient’s values for effective decision-making.
2. The concept of beneficence in nursing ethics refers to:
a. Avoiding harm
, b. Maintaining confidentiality
c. Promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient
d. Respecting patient autonomy
Beneficence involves taking actions that help patients and promote
their well-being.
3. Which theorist is known for the Hierarchy of Needs?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. Jean Watson
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Dorothea Orem
Maslow developed the hierarchy of human needs, which guides
prioritization in nursing care.
4. Which type of nursing theory provides the broadest scope?
a. Practice-level theory
b. Mid-range theory
c. Grand theory
d. Descriptive theory
Grand theories provide broad frameworks for nursing practice and
research.
5. What is the primary goal of health promotion?
a. Disease treatment
b. Enhancing overall wellness and preventing illness
c. Rehabilitating patients
, d. Maintaining medical records
Health promotion focuses on lifestyle changes and preventive
measures to keep people healthy.
6. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
a. Physical therapy after a stroke
b. Immunization against influenza
c. Blood pressure monitoring for hypertensive patients
d. Chemotherapy for cancer
Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs, such as through
vaccines.
7. A patient refuses a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. The
nurse respects the decision. Which ethical principle is upheld?
a. Beneficence
b. Justice
c. Autonomy
d. Fidelity
Autonomy is the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions.
8. Which step comes first in the nursing process?
a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Diagnosis
, d. Assessment
Assessment is the initial step, involving data collection to guide care.
9. Evidence hierarchy places which type of study at the top?
a. Case study
b. Cohort study
c. Expert opinion
d. Systematic review and meta-analysis
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses provide the strongest evidence.
10. According to Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, nursing is required
when:
a. Patients resist care
b. Patients cannot meet their own self-care needs
c. Patients choose not to care for themselves
d. Physicians order nursing involvement
Orem emphasized that nursing intervenes when patients cannot
perform self-care.
11. Which type of research examines cause-and-effect
relationships?
a. Descriptive research
b. Qualitative research
c. Experimental research
d. Correlational research
Applications Final Practice Exam Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf| South College
1. Which of the following best describes evidence-based practice (EBP) in
nursing?
a. Performing tasks as taught in nursing school
b. Using intuition to guide care
c. Integrating best current evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences
d. Following physician orders without question
Evidence-based practice combines the best research, the clinician’s
expertise, and the patient’s values for effective decision-making.
2. The concept of beneficence in nursing ethics refers to:
a. Avoiding harm
, b. Maintaining confidentiality
c. Promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient
d. Respecting patient autonomy
Beneficence involves taking actions that help patients and promote
their well-being.
3. Which theorist is known for the Hierarchy of Needs?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. Jean Watson
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Dorothea Orem
Maslow developed the hierarchy of human needs, which guides
prioritization in nursing care.
4. Which type of nursing theory provides the broadest scope?
a. Practice-level theory
b. Mid-range theory
c. Grand theory
d. Descriptive theory
Grand theories provide broad frameworks for nursing practice and
research.
5. What is the primary goal of health promotion?
a. Disease treatment
b. Enhancing overall wellness and preventing illness
c. Rehabilitating patients
, d. Maintaining medical records
Health promotion focuses on lifestyle changes and preventive
measures to keep people healthy.
6. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
a. Physical therapy after a stroke
b. Immunization against influenza
c. Blood pressure monitoring for hypertensive patients
d. Chemotherapy for cancer
Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs, such as through
vaccines.
7. A patient refuses a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. The
nurse respects the decision. Which ethical principle is upheld?
a. Beneficence
b. Justice
c. Autonomy
d. Fidelity
Autonomy is the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions.
8. Which step comes first in the nursing process?
a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Diagnosis
, d. Assessment
Assessment is the initial step, involving data collection to guide care.
9. Evidence hierarchy places which type of study at the top?
a. Case study
b. Cohort study
c. Expert opinion
d. Systematic review and meta-analysis
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses provide the strongest evidence.
10. According to Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, nursing is required
when:
a. Patients resist care
b. Patients cannot meet their own self-care needs
c. Patients choose not to care for themselves
d. Physicians order nursing involvement
Orem emphasized that nursing intervenes when patients cannot
perform self-care.
11. Which type of research examines cause-and-effect
relationships?
a. Descriptive research
b. Qualitative research
c. Experimental research
d. Correlational research
