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Samenvatting GMBB : Medicatienazicht (J000514A)

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GESLAAGD IN 1e ZIT. Dit document behoort tot het vak Geïntegreerde Medicatiebegeleiding en Medicatiebewaking (J000514A) en focust op belangrijke aandachtspunten bij specifieke geneesmiddelen die vaak terugkomen tijdens een medicatienazicht. Door deze zaken te leren en te begrijpen, verloopt je voorbereiding én improvisatie tijdens het mondeling examen veel vlotter. Daarnaast bevat dit document ook enkele volledig uitgewerkte medicatienazichten, zodat je meteen een duidelijk beeld krijgt van wat er verwacht wordt en hoe je dit zelf kan toepassen. Ideaal om efficiënt te oefenen en met vertrouwen het examen in te gaan.

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October 3, 2025
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Acetylsalicylzuur .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Clopidogrel .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Prasugrel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Ticlopidine ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Edoxaban ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
protonpompinhibitoren .............................................................................................................................................. 3
Allopurinol ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Febuxostat ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Methotrexaat .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Indapamide.................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Perindopril ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Sartanen ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Empagliflozine ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Amlodipine .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Isosorbidedinitraat ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Verapamil .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Paracetamol ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Naproxen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Zolmitriptan ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Statines ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Venlafaxine .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Olanzapine ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Gabapentine ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Levodopa/benserazide ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Picosulfaat ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Trazodone .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Insuline ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Metformine ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Methylprednsiolone.................................................................................................................................................... 9
Moxifloxacine .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Hormonale therapie menopauze ............................................................................................................................... 9
Astma / COPD inhalaties ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Oogdruppels ................................................................................................................................................................ 9

,Acetylsalicylzuur
Preventie : 80 – 100 mg
Acuut ACS of TIA : 160 – 325 mg zo snel mogelijk

→ Acuut : MI, iCVA, instabiele angor
→ Secundaire preventie : angor, MI, TIA, iCVA, perifeer vaatlijden,
coronaire of perifere angioplastie of revascularisatiechirurgie

‼ Bloedingsrisico
→ PPI : >80j, >65j + cumarine, DOAC, P2Y12-remmer, heparine, cortico, SSRI, venlavaxine,
duloxetine, trazodone (STARTT-NL)


Clopidogrel
75 mg in 1 dosis (evt ladingsdosis bij ACS van 300 – 600 mg)

→ Monotherapie : na MI, na iCVA, perifeer lijden
→ + ASA : ACS, na electieve pTCA, eerste 3 weken na TIA of mineur CVA,
bij VKF preventie van arteriële trombo-embolische events bij patiënten met laag
bloedingsrisico die niet kunnen behandeld worden met orale anticoagulantia

‼ Bloedingsrisico
→ PPI : >80j, >65j + cumarine, DOAC, P2Y12-remmer, heparine, cortico, SSRI, venlavaxine,
duloxetine, trazodone (STARTT-NL)

‼ Prodrug : CYP2C19, 3A4 en pgp substraat
→ omeprazole en esomeprazole remmen omzetting ⇒ pantoprazole gebruiken !

⁇ 1e keuze is ASA (maar daarvoor niet verkeerd)



Prasugrel
10 mg in 1 dosis (>75 jaar en <60 kg : 5 mg)

→ Altijd +ASA : ACS met percutane coronaire angioplastie


Ticlopidine
250 mg tot 2x pp

→ preventie van arteriële trombo-embolische events

‼ beenmergdepressie (neutropenie)

, Edoxaban
60 mg pd in 1 dosis ⇒ dosis verlagen indien ≤ 60 kg, matige of ernstige nierinsufficiëntie of
gelijktijdig gebruik van ciclosporine

→ trombo-embolische preventie bij (niet valvulaire) voorkamerfibrillatie
→ behandeling en secundaire preventie van DVT en longembool (na hep-beh van 5 dagen)

‼ Bloeding : NSAID's, de SSRI’s, SNRI, cortico
‼ Niet bij mechanische kunstkleppen (valvulaire VKF)


protonpompinhibitoren


→ Preventief : lage dosis → 20 mg (es)omeprazole, 40 mg pantoprazole,
→ Reflux : 10-20 mg omeprazole, 20 mg esomeprazole, 20 mg pantoprazole
→ Maagulcus : 20-40 mg omeprazole, 40-80 mg pantoprazole
→ Refluxoesofagitis : 20-40 mg omeprazole, 40 mg esomeprazole, 40-80 mg pantoprazole

‼ Gewijzigde resorptie : itraconazol, ijzer, levothyroxine ⇒ tijdelijk gebruik PPI stoppen

⁇ Start criteria : >80j, >65j + VG
⁇ Niet langer dan 4 weken → na 4 weken afbouw nodig
⁇ Lege maag


Allopurinol
100 mg pp → in functie van de uricemie tot 600 mg/dag in 1 à 2 doses

→ Hyperuricemie
→ Preventie nierstenen

‼ CI : Leverinsufficientie

Voor acute jicht bij ouderen eerder colchicine > cortico of NSAID


Febuxostat
→ Hyperuricemie : 80 mg - 120 mg 1x / dag

‼ frequent hoofdpijn, oedeem, galblaasstenen

⁇ Allopurinol 1e keuze (betere evidentie) → febuxostat zou meer cardiovasculaire sterfte veroorz
→ omwille van leverinsufficientie ?
⁇ Urinezuurwaarde ?
⁇ Nog nodig ? Recidiverende jichtaanvallen?
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