Criminology Solutions
Description:
CSL2601 Assignment 2 Quiz study guide with verified answers updated for
2025/2026. Covers criminology and criminal justice content.
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CSL2601 assignment 2 quiz answers
criminology study guide 2025
CSL2601 verified solutions
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Section 1: Introduction to Criminological Thought
1. Which school of thought in criminology emphasizes free will, rationality,
and the social contract?
a) Positivist School
b) Classical School
, c) Chicago School
d) Critical School
2. Cesare Beccaria is most closely associated with which principle of
punishment?
a) Rehabilitation
b) Retribution
c) Deterrence
d) Incapacitation
3. The Positivist School of criminology shifted the focus from the act to
the...
a) Victim
b) Law
c) Offender
d) Punishment
4. Lombroso's theory of the "born criminal" suggested that criminals
were...
a) Socially constructed
b) Economically motivated
, c) Biological throwbacks
d) Rationally calculating
5. Who is considered the founder of the Classical School of criminology?
a) Emile Durkheim
b) Cesare Lombroso
c) Cesare Beccaria
d) Robert Merton
6. The concept of "anomie" was first developed by:
a) Karl Marx
b) Robert Merton
c) Emile Durkheim
d) Edwin Sutherland
7. A key criticism of the Classical School is that it...
a) Ignores individual differences and circumstances
b) Is too focused on biology
c) Denies the existence of free will
d) Overemphasizes social structures
8. The Chicago School focused on how ______ influences criminal
behavior.
, a) Genetic makeup
b) The physical and social environment
c) Unconscious drives
d) Economic class struggle
9. Shaw and McKay's theory of social disorganization links crime to...
a) High IQ
b) Neighborhood ecological characteristics
c) Strong social bonds
d) Universal consciences
10.Which theory is associated with the concept of "differential
association"?
a) Strain Theory
b) Social Control Theory
c) Learning Theory
d) Labeling Theory
Section 2: Strain and Social Process Theories