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Latest DVA1501 Exam Pack for 2025 with updated and verified questions and
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Section 1: Introduction to Development Studies & Core Concepts
1. What is the primary focus of Development Studies?
A) The economic growth of wealthy nations
B) The study of social, political, and economic transformation in low and middle-
income countries
,C) The architectural development of urban areas
D) The technological advancement of societies
2. Which concept refers to the improvement in the quality of life, including
factors like health, education, and freedom?
A) Economic growth
B) Modernization
C) Human development
D) Globalization
3. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure that includes
which of the following indicators?
A) GDP per capita, Gini coefficient, and life expectancy
B) Life expectancy, education, and standard of living
C) Political freedom, literacy rate, and infant mortality
D) Employment rate, urbanisation, and access to water
4. What does the term "Third World" historically refer to?
A) Countries that were neutral during the Cold War
B) Countries aligned with the Soviet Union
C) Countries that were not aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc
,during the Cold War
D) The least developed countries in Africa
5. The concept of 'development as freedom' is most closely associated with
which theorist?
A) Karl Marx
B) Walt Whitman Rostow
C) Amartya Sen
D) Jeffrey Sachs
6. Which of the following best describes 'sustainable development'?
A) Development that focuses solely on environmental protection
B) Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs
C) Rapid industrial development at any cost
D) Development driven by foreign aid
7. What is the main criticism of using GDP per capita as a sole measure of
development?
A) It is too difficult to calculate.
B) It ignores income distribution, non-market transactions, and social well-being.
, C) It overemphasizes social factors.
D) It only applies to industrialized nations.
8. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were succeeded by what
framework?
A) The Washington Consensus
B) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
C) The Paris Agreement
D) The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
9. What is 'participatory development'?
A) Development planned and implemented solely by external experts.
B) Involving local communities in the development projects that affect them.
C) Development focused on increasing political participation only.
D) A model of development promoted by the World Bank in the 1980s.
10. Which term describes the unequal and exploitative relationship between
core (developed) and peripheral (underdeveloped) nations?
A) Modernization Theory
B) Dependency Theory
C) Neoliberalism
D) Structural Functionalism