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Psychology Study Resource
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Updated PYC4805 Exam Pack for 2025 featuring verified questions and answers.
Covers advanced psychology topics for reliable exam preparation.
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Section A: Psychological Assessment Foundations
1. What is the primary purpose of a psychological assessment?
a) To provide a permanent label for a client
b) To gather and integrate psychology-related data for a psychological purpose,
using tools like tests, interviews, case studies, etc.
c) To solely determine a client's IQ
d) To replace clinical judgment
2. Which term refers to the consistency of a measuring instrument?
a) Validity
b) Reliability
c) Standardization
d) Norming
3. A test that measures what it claims to measure is said to have good:
a) Reliability
b) Validity
,c) Standardization
d) Objectivity
4. What is a 'norm group' in psychological testing?
a) A group that defines what is morally normal
b) A representative sample of individuals used to establish a baseline for
comparing test scores
c) A group of experts who design the test
d) The control group in an experiment
5. Which type of validity assesses how well a test correlates with a current,
concrete criterion?
a) Construct Validity
b) Content Validity
c) Concurrent Validity
d) Predictive Validity
6. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an example of what type of
test?
a) Personality Test
b) Neuropsychological Test
c) Aptitude Test
d) Intelligence Test
7. Projective tests, like the Rorschach Inkblot Test, are primarily based on
which psychological perspective?
a) Behavioural
b) Cognitive
c) Psychodynamic
d) Humanistic
8. What is a critical ethical consideration before administering any
psychological test?
a) Payment for the test
b) The client's favourite colour
, c) Obtaining informed consent
d) The length of the test
9. A z-score indicates:
a) The percentage of people who scored below a given point
b) How many standard deviations a raw score is from the mean
c) The average score of the norm group
d) The validity coefficient of a test
10. Which of the following is a performance-based test of personality?
a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
b) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
c) NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)
d) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Section B: Ethics and Professional Practice
11. According to the HPCSA guidelines, what takes precedence when a
psychologist's ethical duties conflict with the law?
a) The law always takes precedence.
b) The psychologist's personal feelings take precedence.
c) The ethical duties of the profession take precedence.
d) It depends on the situation; there is no clear guideline.
12. Confidentiality in a therapeutic context can be breached under which
circumstance?
a) If the client is late for a session
b) When the client owes money for sessions
c) When there is a clear and imminent danger to the client or others
d) If the client's family requests information
13. What is the term for the ethical principle that psychologists strive to do
good and avoid harm?
a) Justice
b) Fidelity