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Samenvatting - Revalidatie in de geestelijke gezondheidszorg

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Dit is een samenvatting van het van Revalidatie in de Geestelijke gezondheidszorg, gedoceerd aan de KU Leuven Campus Brugge. Dit vak werd gedoceerd door dezelfde prof. van KU Leuven.

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Revalidatie in de GGZ
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: algemene principes van de GGZ.......................................................8
1. Algemene principes........................................................................................ 8
2. Fasen van een hulpverleningsproces..............................................................8
2.1. Psychotherapie......................................................................................... 8
2.2. Medicatie.................................................................................................. 9
Hoofdstuk 2: voorzieningen in de GGZ..................................................................9
1. De intramurale zorgverlening.........................................................................9
1.1. PAAZ......................................................................................................... 9
1.2. Psychiatrische ziekenhuizen...................................................................10
1.3. Psychiatrische verzorgingstehuizen (PVT)..............................................10
2. Tussenvoorzieningen – semimurale zorgverlening.......................................10
2.1. Beschermd wonen.................................................................................. 10
2.2. Dagcentra voor personen met een verstandelijke of lichamelijke
beperking...................................................................................................... 10
2.3. Sociale werkplaatsen..............................................................................11
3. Ambulante zorg............................................................................................ 11
3.1. Centra voor geestelijke gezondheidszorg...............................................11
Hoofdstuk 3: actoren in de GGZ...........................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 4: Biopsychosociaal model binnen de GGZ.........................................12
1. Biologische verklaring van psy aandoeningen..............................................12
1.1. Oorzaak van de stoornis.........................................................................12
1.2. Behandeling van de stoornis..................................................................12
1.3. Kinesitherapie vanuit biomedisch denken..............................................13
2. Biopsychosociale verklaring.........................................................................13
2.1. Mensbeeld.............................................................................................. 13
2.2. Kinesitherapie vanuit biopsychosociaal denken.....................................13
3. Meerdimensionaal – belasting en belastbaarheid.........................................14
Hoofdstuk 5: Kine in de GGZ: terminologie en definities.....................................14
1. Kerntaken van een kinesitherapeut..............................................................14
2. Afbakening.................................................................................................... 14
3. Psychomotorische therapie..........................................................................14
3.1. De vaardigheid en de ervaring...............................................................15

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,Hoofdstuk 6: aangrijpingspunten voor een kine..................................................16
1. theoretische concepten................................................................................ 16
1.1. kwaliteit van het leven...........................................................................16
1.2. Vragenlijsten.......................................................................................... 16
2. Zelfconcept................................................................................................... 17
2.1. Complex concept binnen GGZ................................................................17
2.2. Belangrijk concept binnen GGZ..............................................................17
3. Lichaamsbeleving......................................................................................... 17
3.1. Verstoorde lichaamsbeleving.................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 7: het belang van voldoende bewegen...............................................19
1. Bewegen is goed voor je lichaam en geest...................................................19
1.1. Historiek................................................................................................. 19
2. Belang van bewegen in de preventie van geestelijke stoornissen................19
2.1. beweegnorm........................................................................................... 19
2.2. Effecten van beweging...........................................................................20
3. Onderliggende mechanismen van de gunstige factoren..............................20
3.1. Neurotrofe hypothese............................................................................. 20
3.2. Veranderde hersenvolumes....................................................................20
3.3. Aanpassing in neurotransmitters............................................................21
3.4. Psychosociale mechanismen..................................................................21
4. Uitdagingen om meer te bewegen...............................................................21
4.1. Motivatie – zelfdeterminatie theorie.......................................................21
4.2. Gedragsverandering...............................................................................21
4.3. Nood-ondersteunende coaching: psychologische basisbehoeften..........22
Hoofdstuk 8: het belang van omgaan met stress................................................24
1. Inleiding........................................................................................................ 24
2. Stress............................................................................................................ 24
2.1. Stressrespons......................................................................................... 24
2.2. Stress symptomen.................................................................................. 25
Hoofdstuk 9: belang van mindfulness..................................................................25
1. Zelfhulp........................................................................................................ 25
2. Educatie........................................................................................................ 25
3. Relaxatie technieken.................................................................................... 26
3.1. Ademhalingsoefeningen.........................................................................26
3.2. Progressieve spierrelaxatie....................................................................27


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, 3.3. Autogene training................................................................................... 27
3.4. Mindfulness............................................................................................ 27
4. Stress meten................................................................................................ 28
Hoofdstuk 10: het belang van goede slaaphygiëne.............................................28
1. slaapcyclus................................................................................................... 28
1.1. Rustige slaap.......................................................................................... 28
1.2. Actieve slaap.......................................................................................... 29
2. voorwaarden voor goede slaap.....................................................................29
2.1. Comfortabel lichaam.............................................................................. 29
2.2. Rustige geest.......................................................................................... 29
2.3. Juiste timing............................................................................................ 29
2.4. Slaapdruk............................................................................................... 30
3. slaapstoornissen........................................................................................... 30
3.1. Algemeen............................................................................................... 30
3.2. Oorzaken................................................................................................ 30
3.3. Stoornissen............................................................................................. 30
4. assessment van slaapproblemen..................................................................31
4.1. Polysomnografie is de goudenstandaard................................................32
4.2. Screening bij volwassenen.....................................................................32
4.3. Screening bij kinderen............................................................................32
4.4. Monitoring.............................................................................................. 32
4.5. Verwijzing............................................................................................... 32
5. behandeling.................................................................................................. 32
5.1. Medicamenteus...................................................................................... 32
5.2. Kinesitherapie......................................................................................... 33
6. slaaphygiëne................................................................................................ 33
6.1. Vaste gewoontes................................................................................... 33
6.2. Disfunctionele gedachten.......................................................................33
6.3. Stimulus controle.................................................................................... 33
6.4. Slaaphouding.......................................................................................... 33
Hoofdstuk 11: burn-out voorkomen.....................................................................34
1. wat is burn-out.............................................................................................. 34
2. stadia van burn-out (EX)............................................................................... 35
2.1. Stadia van burn-out: risicofactoren........................................................35
2.2. Gestoord denkpatroon............................................................................35


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, 3. symptomen en klachten...............................................................................35
3.1. Diagnose................................................................................................ 36
4. behandeling.................................................................................................. 36
4.1. Algemeen............................................................................................... 36
4.2. Behandeling in crisisfase........................................................................36
4.3. Behandeling in probleemoplossende fase..............................................36
4.4. Behandeling in de toepassingsfase........................................................36
5. preventie...................................................................................................... 37
Hoofdstuk 12: kine bij somatisch onvoldoende verklaarde lichamelijke
aandoeningen...................................................................................................... 37
1. wat is het...................................................................................................... 37
1.1. Criteria.................................................................................................... 37
1.2. Klachten................................................................................................. 38
1.3. Ernstige SOLK: somatisch-symptoomstoornis.........................................38
1.4. Incidentie en prevalentie........................................................................38
1.5. Risicofactoren......................................................................................... 38
2. belang goede communicatie........................................................................38
2.1. Behoeftes en voorkeuren vanuit het stress-coping model......................39
3. diepgaande exploratie klachten – SCEGS-schema........................................39
3.1. Vraag naar cognities............................................................................... 40
3.2. Vraag naar emoties................................................................................ 40
3.3. Vragen naar ziekte gedrag.....................................................................40
3.4. Sociaal functioneren...............................................................................40
4. educatie........................................................................................................ 40
4.1. Centrale sensitisatie............................................................................... 40
4.2. Dysregulatie van HPA-as........................................................................40
4.3. Predictive coding.................................................................................... 40
5. eerste-stap interventies................................................................................ 41
6. cogniteif gedragsmatige kine interventies...................................................41
6.1. Graded activity....................................................................................... 41
6.2. Pacing..................................................................................................... 42
6.3. Graded exposure.................................................................................... 43
6.4. Acceptance and commitment therapy...................................................44
6.5. Lichaammentaliseren............................................................................. 44
7. herstel, participatie en re-integratie.............................................................44
7.1. Herstel.................................................................................................... 44

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