NURS 316 Exam Questions and answers
The basement membrane surrounding a client's foot wound remains intact, a fact
that bodes well for the wound-healing process. Which types of substances/cells
are responsible for the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibers?
B.) Fibroblasts - ✅✅B)
Fibroblasts
A client has been diagnosed with a gram-negative bacillus in his blood cultures.
The health care providers know these bacteria may produce clinical
manifestations such as high temperature, high respiratory rate, and low blood
pressure. These manifestations are primarily caused by: - ✅✅The outer layer of
the bacterial membrane acting as an endotoxin
Ischemia and other toxic injuries increase the accumulation of intracellular
calcium as a result of: - ✅✅Release of stored calcium from the mitochondria
22.
A person eating peanuts starts choking and collapses. His airway obstruction is
partially cleared, but he remains hypoxic until he reaches the hospital. The health
care providers will be assessing this client for which of the following physiological
events? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Cerebral infarction
Coagulation necrosis
A client with poor arterial circulation in the lower limbs has developed areas of
inflammation and "weeping" clear serous exudate. Since chronic inflammation
lasts for a long time, it has been associated with which of the following changes in
, physiological response? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Formation and development
of new blood vessels
The death of one or more cells in the body within a localized area
An older adult client has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempting to
boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation in the
region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
the vascular stage of the client's inflammation? - ✅✅Outpouring of exudate
into interstitial spaces
A client cuts herself with a sharp knife while cooking dinner. The client describes
how the wound started bleeding and had a red appearance almost immediately.
The nurse knows that in the vascular stage of acute inflammation, the vessels: -
✅✅Vasodilate causing the area to become congested causing the red color and
warmth
A client presents to the clinic with a swollen, painful "hangnail" on the index
finger. There is a large pustule over the site that needs to be lanced. The health
care worker knows which mediator of inflammation causes this increase in
capillary permeability and pain? - ✅✅Bradykinin
The nurse notes the client has developed a systemic response of inflammation
based on assessment findings. Which of the following clinical manifestations
support this diagnosis? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Temperature of 100.9 F,
lethargy
Pulse rate 130 beats/minute (high)
Generalized achiness
The basement membrane surrounding a client's foot wound remains intact, a fact
that bodes well for the wound-healing process. Which types of substances/cells
are responsible for the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibers?
B.) Fibroblasts - ✅✅B)
Fibroblasts
A client has been diagnosed with a gram-negative bacillus in his blood cultures.
The health care providers know these bacteria may produce clinical
manifestations such as high temperature, high respiratory rate, and low blood
pressure. These manifestations are primarily caused by: - ✅✅The outer layer of
the bacterial membrane acting as an endotoxin
Ischemia and other toxic injuries increase the accumulation of intracellular
calcium as a result of: - ✅✅Release of stored calcium from the mitochondria
22.
A person eating peanuts starts choking and collapses. His airway obstruction is
partially cleared, but he remains hypoxic until he reaches the hospital. The health
care providers will be assessing this client for which of the following physiological
events? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Cerebral infarction
Coagulation necrosis
A client with poor arterial circulation in the lower limbs has developed areas of
inflammation and "weeping" clear serous exudate. Since chronic inflammation
lasts for a long time, it has been associated with which of the following changes in
, physiological response? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Formation and development
of new blood vessels
The death of one or more cells in the body within a localized area
An older adult client has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempting to
boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation in the
region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
the vascular stage of the client's inflammation? - ✅✅Outpouring of exudate
into interstitial spaces
A client cuts herself with a sharp knife while cooking dinner. The client describes
how the wound started bleeding and had a red appearance almost immediately.
The nurse knows that in the vascular stage of acute inflammation, the vessels: -
✅✅Vasodilate causing the area to become congested causing the red color and
warmth
A client presents to the clinic with a swollen, painful "hangnail" on the index
finger. There is a large pustule over the site that needs to be lanced. The health
care worker knows which mediator of inflammation causes this increase in
capillary permeability and pain? - ✅✅Bradykinin
The nurse notes the client has developed a systemic response of inflammation
based on assessment findings. Which of the following clinical manifestations
support this diagnosis? Select all that apply. - ✅✅Temperature of 100.9 F,
lethargy
Pulse rate 130 beats/minute (high)
Generalized achiness
