NUR 228 Exam 2 Ball State Questions
And 100% Correct Answers.
Health - Answer State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity. People define in relation with their own values, personality, and
lifestyle. Each person has a personal concept of health.
Positive health behavior - Answer activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good
health and preventing illness (ex- vaccines, exercise, stress management)
Negative health behavior - Answer includes practices actually or potentially harmful to health
(ex- smoking, poor diet, not taking meds)
Health Belief Model - Answer conceptual framework that describes a persons health behavior
as an expression of his/her beliefs
-relationship between a persons beliefs and behaviors
-helps you understand factors influencing patients perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan
care that will most effectively help patients maintain or restore health
3 components of health belief model - Answer 1) individuals perception of susceptibility to an
illness
2) individuals perception of serious illness
3) likelihood that a person will take preventative action
Holistic Health Model - Answer attempts to create conditions that promote a patients optimal
level of health.
-consider patients to be ultimate expert when it comes to their health (biophysical and spiritual
being)
-consider emotional and spiritual well being
-nurses recognize natural healing abilities of the the body
Health Promotion - Answer activities such as routine exercise and good nutrition that help
patients maintain or enhance their present level of health and reduce their risks of developing
certain diseases
, Wellness Education - Answer teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way and
includes topics of physical awareness, stress management and self responsibility
Illness Prevention - Answer activities such as immunization programs protect patients from
actual or potential threats to heath. They motivate people to avoid a decline in health or
functional levels
Passive strategies of health promotion - Answer individuals gain from the activities of others
without acting themselves. (EX- milk being fortified with Vitamin D)
-Involve a patient who is the recipient of actions by health care professionals
Active Strategies of Health Promotion - Answer individuals adopt specific health programs (ex-
weight-reduction programs require people to actively participate to increase their wellness)
Primary Prevention (true prevention) - Answer precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied
to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy
-first contact in a given episode of illness that leads to a decision regarding a course of action to
prevent worsening of the problem (ex- immunization for flu)
Secondary Prevention - Answer focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems
or illnesses and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions
-focuses on early diagnosis, use of referrals, and rapid treatment
-delivered in homes/hospitals
Tertiary Prevention - Answer occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or irreversible. It
involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability by interventions directed at
preventing complications or deterioration (ex-rehab programs)
Risk Factors - Answer increases the vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or
accident
-any internal or external variable that makes a person or group more vulnerable to illness/
unhealthy event
Health Behavior Changes Stage 1 - Answer Precontemplation- not intending to make change
within 6 months
And 100% Correct Answers.
Health - Answer State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity. People define in relation with their own values, personality, and
lifestyle. Each person has a personal concept of health.
Positive health behavior - Answer activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good
health and preventing illness (ex- vaccines, exercise, stress management)
Negative health behavior - Answer includes practices actually or potentially harmful to health
(ex- smoking, poor diet, not taking meds)
Health Belief Model - Answer conceptual framework that describes a persons health behavior
as an expression of his/her beliefs
-relationship between a persons beliefs and behaviors
-helps you understand factors influencing patients perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan
care that will most effectively help patients maintain or restore health
3 components of health belief model - Answer 1) individuals perception of susceptibility to an
illness
2) individuals perception of serious illness
3) likelihood that a person will take preventative action
Holistic Health Model - Answer attempts to create conditions that promote a patients optimal
level of health.
-consider patients to be ultimate expert when it comes to their health (biophysical and spiritual
being)
-consider emotional and spiritual well being
-nurses recognize natural healing abilities of the the body
Health Promotion - Answer activities such as routine exercise and good nutrition that help
patients maintain or enhance their present level of health and reduce their risks of developing
certain diseases
, Wellness Education - Answer teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way and
includes topics of physical awareness, stress management and self responsibility
Illness Prevention - Answer activities such as immunization programs protect patients from
actual or potential threats to heath. They motivate people to avoid a decline in health or
functional levels
Passive strategies of health promotion - Answer individuals gain from the activities of others
without acting themselves. (EX- milk being fortified with Vitamin D)
-Involve a patient who is the recipient of actions by health care professionals
Active Strategies of Health Promotion - Answer individuals adopt specific health programs (ex-
weight-reduction programs require people to actively participate to increase their wellness)
Primary Prevention (true prevention) - Answer precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied
to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy
-first contact in a given episode of illness that leads to a decision regarding a course of action to
prevent worsening of the problem (ex- immunization for flu)
Secondary Prevention - Answer focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems
or illnesses and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions
-focuses on early diagnosis, use of referrals, and rapid treatment
-delivered in homes/hospitals
Tertiary Prevention - Answer occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or irreversible. It
involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability by interventions directed at
preventing complications or deterioration (ex-rehab programs)
Risk Factors - Answer increases the vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or
accident
-any internal or external variable that makes a person or group more vulnerable to illness/
unhealthy event
Health Behavior Changes Stage 1 - Answer Precontemplation- not intending to make change
within 6 months
