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Neuroscience, 6th Edition – Comprehensive Study Notes and Exam Preparation Material

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This document provides detailed study notes based on Neuroscience, 6th Edition. It covers essential topics such as neural signaling, synaptic transmission, sensory and motor systems, and higher-order brain functions. The notes are structured to support exam preparation, offering clear explanations and summaries of complex concepts for efficient learning

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Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous System

,Multiple Choice



1. Which part of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA?

a. Exon

b. Intron

c. Promoter

d. Non-coding DNA

e. Regulatory DNA

Answer: a

Textbook Reference: Genetics and Genomics

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding



2. Genomics is the analysis of

a. coding DNA sequences for a species.

b. regulatory DNA sequences for an individual organism and a species.

c. coding and regulatory DNA sequences for a species.

d. coding and regulatory DNA sequences for an individual organism.

e. coding and regulatory DNA of an individual organism or a species.

Answer: e

Textbook Reference: Genetics and Genomics

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering

,3. Which of Camillo Golgi’s contributions enabled Santiago Ramón y Cajal to

make observations that suggested that nerve cells are discrete entities?

a. Articulation of the neuron doctrine

b. Identifying the organelle later called the Golgi apparatus

c. Development of a staining method based on impregnation with silver salts

d. Improving the understanding of the pathophysiology of malaria

e. Articulation of the reticular theory of nerve cell communication

Answer: c

Textbook Reference: Cellular Components of the Nervous System

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding




4. The major proponent(s) of the neuron doctrine was(were)

a. Camillo Golgi.

b. Santiago Ramón y Cajal.

c. Charles Sherrington.

d. Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Charles Sherrington.

e. Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal.

Answer: d

Textbook Reference: Cellular Components of the Nervous System

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering




5. Which function is a characteristic primarily of neurons only, and not glia?

a. Transmits action potentials

, b. Supports electrical signals

c. Repairs the nervous system

d. Prevents regeneration of the nervous system

e. Produces myelin

Answer: a

Textbook Reference: Cellular Components of the Nervous System

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering




6. In which part of a neuron would most of the endoplasmic reticulum be

concentrated? a. Postsynaptic terminal

b. Presynaptic terminal

c. Axon

d. Cell body

e. Dendrite

Answer: d

Textbook Reference: Cellular Components of the Nervous System

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering




7. Which intracellular component facilitates the processes of endocytosis and

exocytosis underlying synaptic communication?

a. Mitochondria

b. Endoplasmic reticulum

c. Cytoskeleton
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