j
Personal Finance, 14th Edition
j j j
By E. Thomas Garman, Chapter 1 - 17
j j j j j j j
,TABLE OF CONTENTS j j j
Part I: FINANCIAL PLANNING.
j j j
1. Understanding Personal Finance.
j j j
2. Career Planning.
j j
3. Financial Statements, Goals, and Budgets.
j j j j j
Part II: MONEY MANAGEMENT.
j j j
4. Managing Income Taxes.
j j j
5. Managing Checking and Savings Accounts.
j j j j j
6. Building and Maintaining Good Credit.
j j j j j
7. Credit Cards and Consumer Loans.
j j j j j
8. Vehicles and Other Major Purchases.
j j j j j
9. Obtaining Affordable Housing.
j j j
Part III: INCOME AND ASSET PROTECTION.
j j j j j
10. Managing Property and Liability Risk.
j j j j j
11. Planning for Health Care Expenses.
j j j j j
12. Life Insurance Planning.
j j j
Part IV: INVESTMENTS.
j j
13. Investment Fundamentals.
j j
,14. Investing in Stocks and Bonds.
j j j j j
15. Mutual and Exchange-Traded Funds.
j j j j
16. Real Estate and High-Risk Investments.
j j j j j
17. Retirement and Estate Planning.
j j j j
SolutionandAnswerGuide j j j
GARMAN/FOX, PERSONAL FINANCE 14E, CHAPTER 1: THINKING LIKE A FINANCIAL PLANNER
J J J J J J J J J J
TABLE OF CONTENTS J J
Answers to Chapter Concept Checks .............................................................................................. 2
j j j j
What Do You Recommend Now? ................................................................................................... 4
j j j j
Let’s Talk About It ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
j j j
Do the Math .................................................................................................................................... 6
j j
Financial Planning Cases................................................................................................................. 8
j j
Extended Learning ....................................................................................................................... 10
j
, ANSWERS TO CHAPTER CONCEPT CHECKS J J J J
LO1.1 Recognize the keys to achieving financial success.
j j j j j j j
1. Explain the five steps in the financial planning process.
j j j j j j j j
Answer: There are five fundamental steps to the personal financial planning process: (1) evaluate your
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
financial health to your education and career choice; (2) define your financial goals; (3) develop a plan of
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
action to achieve your goals; (4) implement spending and saving plans to monitor and control progress
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
toward your goals; and (5) review your financial progress and make changes as appropriate.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
2. Distinguish among financial success, financial security, and financial happiness. j j j j j j j j
Answer: Financial success is the achievement of financial aspirations that are desired, planned, or
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
attempted. Success is defined by the individual or family that seeks it. Financial success may be defined
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
as being able to live according to one’s standard of living. Financial security is that comfortable feeling
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
that your financial resources will be adequate to fulfill any needs you have as well as your wants.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
Financial happiness is the experience you have when you are satisfied with money matters. People
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
who are happy about their finances will see a spillover into positive feelings about life in general.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
3. Summarize what you will accomplish studying personal finance. j j j j j j j
Answer: Several things can be accomplished by studying personal finance. Recognize how to manage
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
unexpected and expected financial events. Pay as little as possible in income taxes. Understand how to
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
effectively comparison shop for vehicles and homes. Protect what we own. Invest wisely. Accumulate and
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
protect the wealth that we may choose to spend during our non-working years (e.g., retirement) or donate.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
4. What are the building blocks to achieving financial success?
j j j j j j j j
Answer: The building blocks for achieving financial success include a foundation of regular income
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
that provides the means to support your lifestyle and save for desired goals in the future. The
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
foundation supports a base of various banking accounts, insurance protection, and employee
j j j j j j j j j j j j
benefits. Then we can establish goals, a recordkeeping system, a budget, and an emergency savings
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
fund. We will also manage various expenses such as housing, transportation, insurance, and the
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
payment of taxes. We will also need to handle credit, savings, and educational costs. Finally, we invest in
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
various investment alternatives such as mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, often for retirement. As a
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
result of all these building blocks, we are more apt to have a financially successful life.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
LO1.2 Understand how the economy affects your personal financial success.
j j j j j j j j j
1. Summarize the phases of the business cycle. j j j j j j
Answer: The business cycle entails a wavelike pattern of rising and falling economic activity as
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
measured by economic indicators like unemployment rates or the gross domestic product. The phases
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
of the business cycle include expansion (preferred stage—production is high, unemployment low,
j j j j j j j j j j j j
interest rates low or falling, stock market and consumer demand high), peak, contraction, downturn,
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
trough, and recovery.
j j j