2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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print awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the understanding that printed text
carries meaning, including the recognition of words, letters, and the
functions of various elements in a book or written material
letter awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the understanding that letters are
representations of sounds
book awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the understanding of how books work,
including concepts such as reading from left to right, turning pages, and
recognizing the front and back covers
, word awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the recognition and understanding of
individual words as distinct units of language, including their sounds,
meanings, and spellings
concepts about print - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the understanding of how printed
materials, such as books and other written texts, function and are
structured
phonological awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the ability to recognize and
manipulate the sounds of spoken language, including words, syllables, and
phonemes (individual speech sounds), without necessarily understanding
the meaning of the words.
phonemic awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a subset of phonological awareness
and specifically refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate individual
phonemes (speech sounds) in spoken words
syllables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔units of sound within words that contain a single
vowel sound and may or may not be preceded or followed by consonant
sounds
onset - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the initial consonant or consonant cluster of a
syllable that comes before the vowel sound