CBCC-KA Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
functional analysis - Answers systematic manipulation of environmental contingencies; helps
understand the function of dog's BX
intensity, frequency, duration - Answers characteristics of behavior
habituation - Answers Which of the following is a form of non-associative learning?
(a) habituation,
(b) operant conditioning, (c) classical/respondent conditioning
positive reinforcement - Answers add appealing stimulus to increase desired BX
negative reinforcement - Answers remove aversive stimulus to increase desired BX
positive punishment - Answers add aversive stimulus to decrease undesired BX
negative punishment - Answers remove appealing stimulus to decrease undesired BX
innate behaviors - Answers Stalking, chasing, and biting at moving objects are all examples of...
applied behavior analysis - Answers field that uses observation and experimentation to create
series of functionally effective reinforcements to modify BX
fixed interval - Answers reinforcement provided after a certain period of time
fixed ratio - Answers reinforcement provided after a certain number of BX occurrences
variable interval - Answers reinforcement provided after random amounts of time
variable ratio - Answers reinforcement provided after random number of BX occurrences
latency - Answers length of time from a cue to the onset of BX
autonomic nervous system - Answers includes sympathetic and parasympathetic NS; regulates
unconscious bodily functions
limbic system - Answers regulates emotions (like fear, rage, aggression, anxiety, joy, euphoria,
etc.), therefore essential to learning process
frequency - Answers the number of times a response occurs during an observational period
displacement behaviors - Answers normal behaviors that are displayed in inappropriate
contexts
unconditioned stimulus - Answers stimulus that naturally elicits a response
, unconditioned response - Answers response that is naturally elicited by the US
conditioned stimulus - Answers stimulus that, although initially neutral, comes to elicit a
response because it has been associated with an unconditioned stimulus
conditioned response - Answers response, often similar to the UR, that is elicited by the CS
appetitive conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the US is pleasant/desired/needed
aversive conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the US is an unpleasant event
excitatory conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the NS is associated with the
presentation of a US
inhibitory conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the NS is associated with the absence or
removal of a US
delayed conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS precedes the onset of the US, and the
two stimuli overlap
trace conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset and offset of NS precede the onset of the US (they
do not overlap)
simultaneous conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS and US occur simultaneously
backward conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS follows the onset of the US
temporal conditioning - Answers a form of classical conditioning in which the CS is the passage
of time (ex: if a dog is fed every 10 mins)
pseudoconditioning - Answers an elicited response that appears to be a CR is actually the result
of sensitization rather than conditioning
fixed action pattern - Answers fixed sequence of responses elicited by a specific stimulus; often
species-specific
reflex arc - Answers a neural structure that underlies many simple reflexes and consists of a
sensory neuron, interferon, and motor neuron
sign stimulus - Answers a specific stimulus that elicits a fixed action pattern
acquisition - Answers the process of developing and strengthening a conditioned response
through repeated pairings of an NS with a US
asymptote - Answers maximum amount of conditioning that can take place in a particular
situation
blocking - Answers the phenomenon whereby the presence of an established CS interferes with
functional analysis - Answers systematic manipulation of environmental contingencies; helps
understand the function of dog's BX
intensity, frequency, duration - Answers characteristics of behavior
habituation - Answers Which of the following is a form of non-associative learning?
(a) habituation,
(b) operant conditioning, (c) classical/respondent conditioning
positive reinforcement - Answers add appealing stimulus to increase desired BX
negative reinforcement - Answers remove aversive stimulus to increase desired BX
positive punishment - Answers add aversive stimulus to decrease undesired BX
negative punishment - Answers remove appealing stimulus to decrease undesired BX
innate behaviors - Answers Stalking, chasing, and biting at moving objects are all examples of...
applied behavior analysis - Answers field that uses observation and experimentation to create
series of functionally effective reinforcements to modify BX
fixed interval - Answers reinforcement provided after a certain period of time
fixed ratio - Answers reinforcement provided after a certain number of BX occurrences
variable interval - Answers reinforcement provided after random amounts of time
variable ratio - Answers reinforcement provided after random number of BX occurrences
latency - Answers length of time from a cue to the onset of BX
autonomic nervous system - Answers includes sympathetic and parasympathetic NS; regulates
unconscious bodily functions
limbic system - Answers regulates emotions (like fear, rage, aggression, anxiety, joy, euphoria,
etc.), therefore essential to learning process
frequency - Answers the number of times a response occurs during an observational period
displacement behaviors - Answers normal behaviors that are displayed in inappropriate
contexts
unconditioned stimulus - Answers stimulus that naturally elicits a response
, unconditioned response - Answers response that is naturally elicited by the US
conditioned stimulus - Answers stimulus that, although initially neutral, comes to elicit a
response because it has been associated with an unconditioned stimulus
conditioned response - Answers response, often similar to the UR, that is elicited by the CS
appetitive conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the US is pleasant/desired/needed
aversive conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the US is an unpleasant event
excitatory conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the NS is associated with the
presentation of a US
inhibitory conditioning - Answers conditioning in which the NS is associated with the absence or
removal of a US
delayed conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS precedes the onset of the US, and the
two stimuli overlap
trace conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset and offset of NS precede the onset of the US (they
do not overlap)
simultaneous conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS and US occur simultaneously
backward conditioning - Answers in CC, the onset of the NS follows the onset of the US
temporal conditioning - Answers a form of classical conditioning in which the CS is the passage
of time (ex: if a dog is fed every 10 mins)
pseudoconditioning - Answers an elicited response that appears to be a CR is actually the result
of sensitization rather than conditioning
fixed action pattern - Answers fixed sequence of responses elicited by a specific stimulus; often
species-specific
reflex arc - Answers a neural structure that underlies many simple reflexes and consists of a
sensory neuron, interferon, and motor neuron
sign stimulus - Answers a specific stimulus that elicits a fixed action pattern
acquisition - Answers the process of developing and strengthening a conditioned response
through repeated pairings of an NS with a US
asymptote - Answers maximum amount of conditioning that can take place in a particular
situation
blocking - Answers the phenomenon whereby the presence of an established CS interferes with
