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WVU PSYC 241 Exam 3 (100+ Questions) – Child Development, Cognitive Theories & Learning – 2025/2026 – West Virginia University

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This document offers a complete and verified set of over 100 exam questions and answers from PSYC 241: Introduction to Human Development (Exam 3) at West Virginia University, tailored for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is a high-quality, A+ graded study guide that comprehensively covers developmental psychology topics from early childhood through middle childhood, ideal for midterm or final exam preparation. Key topics explored in this resource include: Physical Growth in Childhood: Typical weight and height changes, factors affecting growth (genetics, nutrition, SES), and health statistics (obesity, asthma) Motor Development: Gross and fine motor skills, brain development, and factors influencing motor skill acquisition Cognitive Development Theories: Piaget's preoperational and concrete operational stages, Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development, scaffolding, executive function, theory of mind Brain and Neurodevelopment: Synaptic pruning, plasticity, hemispheric specialization, and early brain growth Psychosocial Development: Erikson’s stages, parenting styles (Baumrind), empathy, aggression types, peer relationships, effects of divorce, and family structures Education & Intelligence: IQ testing (Wechsler, Gardner, Sternberg), learning disabilities (dyslexia, ADHD), IEPs, inclusion, least restrictive environment Moral Development: Kohlberg’s stages (preconventional, conventional, postconventional), and real-life application examples Play & Peer Interaction: Types of play (parallel, associative, cooperative), peer acceptance, relational and physical aggression Language and Learning: Fast-mapping, overextension, mnemonic strategies, and literacy approaches (whole-language method) This resource is ideal for students pursuing: Developmental Psychology Human Growth and Development Early Childhood Education Social Work or Counseling Pre-Nursing or Pre-Med tracks focused on pediatrics Suitable for both undergraduate psychology majors and students taking PSYC 241 to fulfill general education or program-specific requirements, this study guide provides concise and exam-relevant explanations supported by cognitive and social developmental frameworks. Keywords: child development, cognitive development, Piaget, Vygotsky, brain plasticity, executive function, motor skills, obesity, asthma, Erikson, parenting styles, Kohlberg, IQ tests, ADHD, dyslexia, theory of mind, scaffolding, play types, peer rejection, aggression, divorce impact, mnemonic strategies, whole-language, psychosocial development

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Uploaded on
September 26, 2025
Number of pages
18
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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WVU Psych 241 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



Typical growth from ages 2-6. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Grow 2-3 inches and gain 5

pounds every year


What's an average toddler's weight and height? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Weighs

45 pounds and is about 46 inches tall.

Growth is _________ in middle childhood as compared with infancy and

early childhood. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔slower


What's an average 10 year old child's weight and height? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔70 pounds and 4.5 feet tall.


Kids grow ________ inches and gain ______ pounds per year - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔2-3 inches and 5-8 pounds

,Factors that influence growth in early and middle childhood - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Genetics


-Parents' height

-Growth hormones

-Ethnic differences




Nutrition

-malnourished kids can suffer which leads to multiple problems


What is the result of malnourishment in children? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Less

concentration

Stunted growth

Affected body shape

More susceptible to disease

Gain less weight

Don't grow as fast

, Gross motor skills - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔involve large muscles and include skills

like running and jumping

Why are kids from low socio-economic status backgrounds are at risk for

poor gross motor skills? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔They recieve less stimulation and

practice


Fine motor skills - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔involve eye-hand and small muscle

coordination that increases independance. Can be difficult for kids as it

involves both hands and both sides of brain.

Motor skills from ____ to _____ predict school-age children's motor

abilities. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Birth to age 4


Increases in body size and strength contribute to advances in motor skills

such as: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Flexibility


Balance

Agility

Strength




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