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Early Child: Typical patterns of growth - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Body growth
slows
- slim down in trunk, don't have as big a head
-skeletal growth continues (bone growth, cartilage turns to bone)
Middle Childhood: Typical patterns of growth - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- slow,
consistent growth
,- decrease in baby fat but increase in weight due to organ and skeletal
growth
Girls vs Boys development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- girls slightly smaller and
lighter than boys until puberty
-girls have more fatty tissue
-boys have more muscle
What changes are occurring in brain during childhood? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-
Left hem active, language devloping
- linking of areas of brain develop, see growth of synapses and dendrites
-myelination continues, increases speed and efficiency
does volume of the brain change? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Total brain volume
stabilizes
Does the functioning of the brain change? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- increased
cognitive control and attention
, - increase in cognitive flexibility, work on one task and be able to go to
another
What areas of the brain developing? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Prefrontal cortex,
helps planning and organizing
Gross motor development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- large muscle activity
- hopping, jumping, running
Fine motor skills - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- painting, putting up blocks
- becoming more coordinated
Exercise for younger and older children - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2 hours a day, 1
hr of structure play and 1 hr of unstructured play
Nutritional needs in childhood - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔What they are affects
skeletal growth, body shape, and disease suseptibility
Obesity rates in early childhood? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Middle childhood: 30%,
causes Vitamin B, A and Iron deficiences
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