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May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Physics 9PH0/01 Paper 1 – Advanced Physics I – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme

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May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Physics 9PH0/01 Paper 1 – Advanced Physics I – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme Answer ALL questions. All multiple choice questions must be answered with a cross in the box for the correct answer from A to D. If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 Which of the following was investigated by the large-angle alpha particle scattering experiment? A structure of an atom B structure of a nucleon C structure of a nucleus D structure of a quark 2 Which of the following is a scalar quantity? A charge B displacement C electric field strength D force (Total for Question 1 = 1 mark) (Total for Question 2 = 1 mark) 3 A ball is tied to the end of a length of string. A person holds the other end of the string. The person spins the ball and string around in a horizontal circle, as shown. Which of the following statements best describes why the person feels a force from the string? A There is a centripetal force acting on the person. B There is a force on the person due to Newton’s first law. C There is a force on the person due to Newton’s third law. D There is a force on the person due to the weight of the ball. (Total for Question 3 = 1 mark) 2 ■■■■ DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 4 A wire of resistance R has a circular cross-sectional area. A second wire has the same length and is made of the same material. The diameter of the second wire is double the diameter of the first wire. Which of the following is the resistance of the second wire? A 4R B 2R C R 2 D R 4 (Total for Question 4 = 1 mark) 5 A positron produced a track in a detector, as shown. (Source: © Science Source/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY) Which of the following is the direction of the magnetic field in this detector? A down the page B into the page C out of the page D up the page (Total for Question 5 = 1 mark) ■■■■ 3 Turn over DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA Questions 6 and 7 refer to the information below. A high-voltage d.c. power supply was connected to two parallel metal plates and an ammeter, as shown. A P Q 6 The distance between the two plates was decreased. Which row of the table is correct? A B C D (Total for Question 6 = 1 mark) 4 ■■■■ DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA Direction of electric field Change in electric field strength P to Q decreased Q to P decreased P to Q increased Q to P increased 7 Decreasing the distance between the two plates increases the capacitance of the two parallel plates. The separation was decreased at time X. At time Y the separation became constant. Which of the following graphs shows how the reading I on the ammeter changed with time t? I I 0 X Y A I 0 X Y C t 0 X Y t B I t 0 X Y t D A B C D ■■■■ (Total for Question 7 = 1 mark) 5 Turn over DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 8 The initial potential difference (p.d.) across a capacitor is V0. The capacitor is discharged through a resistor. The p.d. across the capacitor decreases to V0 3 in 2 milliseconds. Which of the following is equal to the time constant, in milliseconds, for this capacitor-resistor circuit? ln3 A 2 2 B ln3 C 3 2 D 3 (Total for Question 8 = 1 mark) 6 ■■■■ DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA v v v Questions 9 and 10 refer to the information below. A ball was thrown so that it followed the path shown. Assume drag forces were negligible. ball 9 Which of the following is a free-body force diagram for the ball at its maximum height? A B C D A B C D (Total for Question 9 = 1 mark) 10 Which of the following graphs shows how the vertical component of the velocity, vv , varies with time t from when the ball is thrown to just before it hits the ground? v v v v t t t t A B C D A B C D ■■■■ (Total for Question 10 = 1 mark) 7 Turn over DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA v 11 Diodes are used in a variety of electrical circuits. (a) Sketch the current-potential difference graph for a diode. Current Potential difference (2) (b) A package containing a light emitting diode (LED) is marked “20mA 3.2V to operate normally”. A student uses a 5V power supply of negligible internal resistance to operate the LED. Calculate the resistance of a protective resistor required to operate the LED normally from this power supply. (3) ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................... ....................... ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................... ............ ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................... Resistance = ....................................................... (Total for Question 11 = 5 marks) 8 ■■■■ DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA D O NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA BLANK PAGE 9 Turn over ■ ■ ■ ■ 12 The photograph shows a lever-arm balance. The balance can be used to measure the mass of objects to the nearest gram. (Source: © sasaperic/Getty Images) The lever-arm is a length of metal, bent at one end as shown in th

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Number Number May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Physics
9PH0/01 Paper 1 – Advanced Physics
I – Merged Question Paper & Mark
Scheme




Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper


Physics
🟐 🟐


Advanced
PAPER 1: Advanced Physics I




Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• centre
Fill in the boxesand
number at the top of this
candidate page with your name,
number.

•• Answer
Answer all
thequestions.
questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 90.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets

• Instructure
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
the question marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or
follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try
•• You areyouradvised
to answer every question.
Check answers if you have time at the end.
to show your working in calculations including units
where appropriate.
Turn over


P78524A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions.

All multiple choice questions must be answered with a cross in the box for the correct answer




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
from A to D. If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then
mark your new answer with a cross .
1 Which of the following was investigated by the large-angle alpha particle
scattering experiment?

A structure of an atom

B structure of a nucleon

C structure of a nucleus

D structure of a quark

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

2 Which of the following is a scalar quantity?




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
A charge

B displacement

C electric field strength

D force

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 A ball is tied to the end of a length of string. A person holds the other end of the string.
The person spins the ball and string around in a horizontal circle, as shown.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


Which of the following statements best describes why the person feels a force from
the string?

A There is a centripetal force acting on the person.

B There is a force on the person due to Newton’s first law.

C There is a force on the person due to Newton’s third law.

D There is a force on the person due to the weight of the ball.

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)



2

■■■■

, 4 A wire of resistance R has a circular cross-sectional area.

A second wire has the same length and is made of the same material. The diameter of
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




the second wire is double the diameter of the first wire.

Which of the following is the resistance of the second wire?

A 4R

B 2R

R
C 2

R
D 4
(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 A positron produced a track in a detector, as shown.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




(Source: © Science Source/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

Which of the following is the direction of the magnetic field in this detector?
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




A down the page

B into the page

C out of the page

D up the page

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)




3

■■■■ Turn over

, Questions 6 and 7 refer to the information below.
A high-voltage d.c. power supply was connected to two parallel metal plates and an ammeter, as shown.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
A


P Q




6 The distance between the two plates was decreased.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Which row of the table is correct?


Direction of electric field Change in electric field strength

A P to Q decreased

B Q to P decreased

C P to Q increased

D Q to P increased

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)


DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




4

■■■■

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