Milady Nail Technology Ch 2 General Anatomy and Physiology (NEW) exam with correct answers

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Milady Nail Technology Ch 2 General |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Anatomy and Physiology (NEW) exam |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\




recognize the difference between what is considered normal and abnormal - correct
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answer✔✔Nail Technicians should have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




so they can:
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Anatomy - correct answer✔✔The study of the structures of the human body and the
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substances these structures are made of. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Physiology - correct answer✔✔The study of the functions and activities performed by the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




body's structures. |||\\\




Histology - correct answer✔✔The study of the structure and composition of tissue.
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carrying on all life processes - correct answer✔✔Cells are responsible for:
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jellylike substance - correct answer✔✔Protoplasm is a colorless, ______________ found inside
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cells in which food elements, such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, mineral salts, and
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water, are present. |||\\\ |||\\\




reproduction and metabolism - correct answer✔✔The nucleus of the cell plays an important |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




part in cell: |||\\\ |||\\\




genetic makeup - correct answer✔✔Deoxyribonucleic acid is what determines our:
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, |||\\\




full of energy - correct answer✔✔Mitochondria work to keep the cell:
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nerve impulses - correct answer✔✔Neurons are cells that transmit:
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protoplasm - correct answer✔✔The cell membrane encloses the ______________ and |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




permits soluble substances to enter and leave. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




daughter - correct answer✔✔Mitosis is the process through which the cell divides into two
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identical cells, called _______ cells. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Metabolism - correct answer✔✔A chemical process through which the cells are nourished and |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




carry out their activities.
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Anabolism - correct answer✔✔______________ is called constructive metabolism because it |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules.
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Catabolism - correct answer✔✔______________ is the phase of metabolism in which larger, |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules.
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connective - correct answer✔✔This fibrous tissue binds together, protects, and supports the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




various parts of the body. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




epithelial - correct answer✔✔Examples of this tissue are the skin, mucous membranes, the
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tissue inside the mouth, the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands:
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muscle - correct answer✔✔This tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body:
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nerve - correct answer✔✔This tissue carries messages through the central nervous system to
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control and coordinate all bodily functions: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\