Nutrition Exam With complete solution–Expert Verified |
Latest Questions 2025
When interviewing patients, what should be considered? - Closed vs open-ended
questions
Active listening
Be aware of non-verbal cues
Have broad knowledge base
Summarize to verify information
Silence
What are we screening for in screenings? - Airway issues
Pathology
Oral cancers
Dental caries
Periodontal disease
Xerostomia
Red flags
Risk for potential disease
What are the types of sleep apnea? - Central sleep apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea
Complex (mixed) sleep apnea
What is apnea? - Complete collapse of airway resulting in 90% reduction in airway
Lasts 10 seconds or more
What is hypopnea? - Partial obstruction of airway where airflow is 30% reduced
O2 reduced 3-4%
Lasts 10 seconds
Arousal
What are the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea? - Loud or frequent snoring
Waking feeling unrefreshed
Jaw pain or TMD
Tiredness during day
Morning headaches
Frequent waking in night to use bathroom
Difficulty concentrating
Mood swings
Aymptomatic
What does an airway screening consist of looking for? - Scalloped tongue
, Redness/swelling in back of throat
Evidence of bruxism
TMD
Blood pressure
GERD
Medical changes
When screening for oral cancers and pathology, what should you do? - Do the same
thing every time at every appointment
Look for changes
Look for asymmetry
Anything symptomatic
What can aid in screening for oral cancer? - Screening adjuncts
What does CAMBRA stand for? - Caries Management by Risk Assessment
What is the CAMBRA protocol? - Take dental and medical history - assess carious
lesions that can be arrested and individual risk factors for caries
Manage caries risk factors - fluoride, chlorohexidine, xylitol
If a patient has moderate or high caries risk, what protective factors are available? -
Saliva
Sealants
Antibacterials
Probiotics, vitamins
Fluoride
Effective diet
Offset challenges
What are disease indicators for caries risk? - White spots
Restoration less than 3 years old
Bad bacteria
Absence of saliva
Poor dietary habits
What are the benefits of using CAMBRA? - Caries risk assessment is predictive
There is an outcome
Cost-effective and saves money
Weighs caries balance or imbalance of each patient
CRA are helpful and provide medical/legal documentation
Helps guide decision making
When screening for periodontal disease and xerostomia, what should you look for? -
Does the mouth look healthy
Is the inflammation