Preventative Dentistry - Modern Caries Prevention Exam
With complete solution–Expert Verified | Latest Questions
2025
What is the definition of dental caries? - Biofilm-mediated, diet-modulated, multifactorial,
non-communicable, dynamic disease resulting in net mineral loss of dental hard tissue
What can a carious lesion cause? - Pain
Tooth loss
Reservoir for cariogenic bacteria
What populations have the highest risk for caries? - Non-Hispanic white adults ages 20
through 64 (94%)
Hispanic youth ages 2 through 19 (52%)
Low-income groups
Is there a cure for caries? - No
What are the types of prevention? - Primary prevention: addresses etiology
Secondary prevention: aims to stop progression (arrest)
What are the three buckets of prevention? - Traditional clinical prevention
Innovative clinical prevention
Community-wide prevention
What are some traditional clinical prevention strategies? - Sealants
Fluoride varnish
SDF
Resin infiltration
Rx fluoride toothpaste and gels
What are noncavitated lesions? - Appear intact, potential to reverse
Appear as white spots, referred to as incipient lesions
What are cavitated lesions - Surface not macroscopically intact
Less likely to reverse or arrest
Determined using visual or tactile means
How can you arrest a cavitated lesion besides fillings? - 38% SDF solution biannually
What is SDF? - Silver diamine fluoride
Colorless, odorless solution
Contains high number of fluoride ions
Reduce tooth sensitivity
With complete solution–Expert Verified | Latest Questions
2025
What is the definition of dental caries? - Biofilm-mediated, diet-modulated, multifactorial,
non-communicable, dynamic disease resulting in net mineral loss of dental hard tissue
What can a carious lesion cause? - Pain
Tooth loss
Reservoir for cariogenic bacteria
What populations have the highest risk for caries? - Non-Hispanic white adults ages 20
through 64 (94%)
Hispanic youth ages 2 through 19 (52%)
Low-income groups
Is there a cure for caries? - No
What are the types of prevention? - Primary prevention: addresses etiology
Secondary prevention: aims to stop progression (arrest)
What are the three buckets of prevention? - Traditional clinical prevention
Innovative clinical prevention
Community-wide prevention
What are some traditional clinical prevention strategies? - Sealants
Fluoride varnish
SDF
Resin infiltration
Rx fluoride toothpaste and gels
What are noncavitated lesions? - Appear intact, potential to reverse
Appear as white spots, referred to as incipient lesions
What are cavitated lesions - Surface not macroscopically intact
Less likely to reverse or arrest
Determined using visual or tactile means
How can you arrest a cavitated lesion besides fillings? - 38% SDF solution biannually
What is SDF? - Silver diamine fluoride
Colorless, odorless solution
Contains high number of fluoride ions
Reduce tooth sensitivity
