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Exam (elaborations)

Clean Needle Technique (CNT) Exam STUDY GUIDE Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct (Latest 2025 / 2026)

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The body is _____________ exposed to infectious agents, some of which are normally found in or on specific areas of the body, especially on the skin, in the mouth, respiratory passageways, urinary tract, colon, and mucous membranes of the eyes. - ANS constantly Intact skin, mucous membranes of the nose, throat, urethra, and rectum. Stomach acid, respiratory mucosa, cleansing, effect of tears, urine, and vaginal secretions. These are known as.... - ANS Natural Barriers These include contaminants on the skin of practitioners' and patients' hands, blood, saliva, sweat, nasal and other bodily secretions, dust, clothing, and hair. - ANS There are many potential sources of infectious diseases in an acupuncture practice setting. Clean Needle Technique

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1
Clean Needle Technique




Clean Needle Technique (CNT) Exam STUDY
GUIDE Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100%
Correct (Latest )



The body is _____________ exposed to infectious agents, some of which are

normally found in or on specific areas of the body, especially on the skin, in the

mouth, respiratory passageways, urinary tract, colon, and mucous membranes of

the eyes. - ANS constantly



Intact skin, mucous membranes of the nose, throat, urethra, and rectum. Stomach

acid, respiratory mucosa, cleansing, effect of tears, urine, and vaginal secretions.

These are known as.... - ANS Natural Barriers



These include contaminants on the skin of practitioners' and patients' hands, blood,

saliva, sweat, nasal and other bodily secretions, dust, clothing, and hair. - ANS

There are many potential sources of infectious diseases in an acupuncture practice

setting.




Clean Needle Technique

, 2
Clean Needle Technique


Infections associated with acupuncture may be classified into two types according

to the source of the disease agent... - ANS autogenous and cross-infections



Created when pathogens already present in a person are moved into the body or to

another location within the body where they are considered pathogenic. - ANS

Autogenous Infection



Caused by pathogens acquired from another person or by the environment. There

are two types: Direct and Transfer - ANS Cross-Infections



Contact between patient and practitioner. - ANS Direct Cross Infection



Carried from one patient to another on the unwashed hands of the practitioner or

contaminated instruments. - ANS Transfer Cross Infection



Some of the most serious organisms that are associated with cross-infections

include the ____________, _____________, and

______________________________. ___________________ is also a significant

public health concern in the United States, including strains of Mycobacterium

tuberculosis resistant to antitubercular antibiotics. - ANS HBV, HIV, MRSA, TB



Clean Needle Technique

, 3
Clean Needle Technique




An example of an _________________________ is impetigo where normal skin

bacteria enter into subcutaneous areas through a break in the skin and set up a

pustule. - ANS Autogenous Infection



Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common intestinal organism, may cause serious

infections in the urinary bladder, a region where the organism is not normally

found. Intestinal organisms such as E. coli can cause life-threatening peritonitis

following injury to the bowel.



This is a common infection spread by what type of infection? - ANS Autogenous

Infection



As another example of an __________________________, the common skin

organism Staphylococcus epidermidis can cause serious infections when this

otherwise common bacterium begins proliferating in open wounds. - ANS

Autogenous Infection



Refers to an infectious agent or pathogen that is acquired during medical treatment.

- ANS Nosocomial Infection



Clean Needle Technique

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