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Samenvatting psychologie_hoofdstuk 5

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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 5 van het vak psychologie, die gegeven wordt in 1e bachelor sociaal werk aan Artevelde.

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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PSYCHOLOGIE
HUMANISTISCHE
BENADERING
2024–2025


1

,Inhoudsopgave
1. UITGANGSPUNTEN EN BASISBEGRIPPEN............................................................4

1.1. Ons gedrag, onze gevoelens en onze gedachten worden bepaald vanuit
betekenissen....................................................................................................... 4

1.2. Ons gedrag, onze gevoelens en onze gedachten worden bepaald vanuit
onze vrije wil....................................................................................................... 5

1.3. Een humanistische benadering gaat uit van een ontwikkelings-/ groei-/
procesmodel........................................................................................................ 5

1.4. Een humanistische benadering probeert de mens als een geheel te zien....6

1.5. Een humanistische benadering gaat uit van een kwalitatieve
onderzoeksbenadering........................................................................................ 7

1.6. Vergelijking psychoanalyse en behaviorisme...............................................7

2. Hedendaagse denkers........................................................................................ 8

3. De humanistische kijk op motivatie....................................................................8

3.1. De behoeftepiramide van Maslow................................................................9

3.1.1. Kenmerken van de theorie van Maslow.................................................9

3.1.2. De behoeftepiramide van Maslow..........................................................9

3.1.3. De motivatietheorie van Maslow als humanistische theorie................10

3.2. De zelfdeterminatie theorie van Deci en Ryan...........................................10

3.2.1. Kenmerken van de theorie van Deci en Ryan......................................10

3.2.2. Vier soorten motivaties........................................................................11

A. Extrinsieke motivatie.............................................................................. 12

B. Geïntrojecteerde motivatie.....................................................................12

C. Geïdentificeerde motivatie.....................................................................12

D. Intrinsieke motivatie............................................................................... 12

E. Voorbeelden............................................................................................ 12

4. De humanistische kijk op gedrag, gevoelens, gedachten en interacties..........13

4.1. Situering van Rogers.................................................................................. 13

4.2. De theorie van Rogers................................................................................ 14

4.3. De drie grondhoudingen van Rogers..........................................................15

2

, 4.3.1. De drie grondhoudingen: echtheid.......................................................15

4.3.2. De drie grondhoudingen: onvoorwaardelijke aanvaarding...................16

4.3.3. De drie grondhoudingen: empathie.....................................................16

4.4. Kanttekeningen bij de theorie van Rogers.................................................17




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