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1. What is the primary duty of a Certified Legal Paraprofessional (CLP) under the Arizona Rules
of Professional Conduct?
A. Zealously advocate for the client's position, regardless of the law.
B. Maintain confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest.
C. Ensure the client wins their case at all costs.
D. Follow the instructions of the supervising attorney without question.
Answer: B. Maintain confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest.
2. A CLP's services are limited to which of the following?
A. Any legal matter they feel competent to handle.
B. Only the specific practice areas authorized by the Arizona Supreme Court.
C. Any matter that does not require appearing in court.
D. Only under the direct supervision of an attorney in the same building.
Answer: B. Only the specific practice areas authorized by the Arizona Supreme Court.
3. The attorney-client privilege belongs to:
A. The attorney.
B. The CLP.
C. The client.
,D. The court.
Answer: C. The client.
4. A potential client discloses to a CLP that they committed perjury in a previous case. The CLP
must:
A. Keep the information confidential.
B. Report the potential client to the State Bar.
C. Refuse to take the case and report the perjury to the court.
D. Advise the client to correct the record but cannot disclose the information without client
consent.
Answer: C. Refuse to take the case and report the perjury to the court.
5. A CLP must decline representation if:
A. The client cannot pay the full fee upfront.
B. The CLP lacks the competence to handle the matter.
C. The case is emotionally challenging.
D. The opposing party is represented by an attorney.
Answer: B. The CLP lacks the competence to handle the matter.
6. What must a CLP do upon receiving a client's file from a former CLP?
A. Review the file for any errors by the former CLP.
B. Immediately notify the State Bar of the change.
C. Promptly notify the client and confirm the representation.
D. Nothing; the file transfer is sufficient.
Answer: C. Promptly notify the client and confirm the representation.
7. A CLP may disclose confidential client information without consent to:
A. Prevent a client from committing a crime that is likely to result in imminent death or
substantial bodily harm.
B. Discuss an interesting case with a colleague at a networking event, without using the client's
name.
C. Defend themselves against a complaint filed by the client.
D. Both A and C.
Answer: D. Both A and C.
8. A CLP's fee agreement must be:
A. Oral, to maintain a personal relationship with the client.
B. In writing, and clearly explain the basis and rate of the fee.
C. Based on a percentage of the client's recovery (contingency) in all cases.
, D. Approved by a supervising attorney before presentation to the client.
Answer: B. In writing, and clearly explain the basis and rate of the fee.
9. A conflict of interest exists if:
A. The CLP has a social relationship with the opposing party.
B. The representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client.
C. The CLP personally dislikes the client.
D. The case is very similar to a case the CLP handled last year.
Answer: B. The representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client.
10. When a CLP makes an error that materially harms a client, the CLP must:
A. Immediately inform the client.
B. Try to fix the error without telling the client to avoid worrying them.
C. Withdraw from the representation immediately.
D. Consult with an attorney but is not obligated to tell the client.
Answer: A. Immediately inform the client.
11. Which of the following is considered the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) for a CLP?
A. Providing legal advice in an authorized practice area.
B. Representing a client in a justice court for a landlord-tenant dispute.
C. Drafting a will for a client.
D. Giving legal advice on a federal immigration matter.
Answer: D. Giving legal advice on a federal immigration matter.
12. A CLP is required to keep client funds in a:
A. Personal checking account.
B. Separate, identifiable trust account.
C. Business operating account.
D. Safe deposit box.
Answer: B. Separate, identifiable trust account.
13. What is the "duty of candor" to the tribunal?
A. Always agreeing with the judge's statements.
B. Disclosing directly adverse legal authority that is not disclosed by the opposing party.
C. Telling the judge everything the client has said.
D. Ensuring the client's story is presented in the most favorable light.
Answer: B. Disclosing directly adverse legal authority that is not disclosed by the opposing
party.