SOLUTION MANUAL
, CONTENTS
PREFACE V
Part I Overview of Text Objectives 1
Part II Answers and Solutions to Text Exercises 9
Chapter 1 Introduction to Fluid Power 9
Chapter 2 Physical Properties of Hydraulic Fluids 12
Chapter 3 Energy and Power in Hydraulic Systems 21
Chapter 4 Frictional Losses in Hydraulic Pipelines 46
Chapter 5 Hydraulic Pumps 67
Chapter 6 Hydraulic Cylinders and Cushioning Devices 84
Chapter 7 Hydraulic Motors 97
Chapter 8 Hydraulic Valves 108
Chapter 9 Hydraulic Circuit Design and Analysis 121
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,Chapter 10 Hydraulic Conductors and Fittings 146
Chapter 11 Ancillary Hydraulic Devices 158
Chapter 12 Maintenance of Hydraulic Systems 167
Chapter 13 Pneumatics - Air Preparation and Components 177
Chapter 14 Pneumatics - Circuits and Applications 191
Chapter 15 Basic Electrical Controls for Fluid Power 202
Circuits
Chapter 16 Fluid Logic Control Systems 205
Chapter 17 Advanced Electrical Controls for Fluid Power
Systems 211
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, Part I Overview of Text Objectives
Chapter 1 Introduction to Fluid Power
This chapter introduces the student to the overall field of
fluid power. It answers the question “What is fluid power?” and
presents a corresponding historical background. Advantages and
applications of fluid power systems are discussed in detail.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that fluid power systems are
designed to perform useful work. A complete hydraulic system and
a complete pneumatic system are individually presented with
identifications of the necessary components and their functions.
The fluid power industry is examined in terms of its bright,
expanding future and the need for fluid power mechanics,
technicians and engineers.
Chapter 2 Physical Properties of Hydraulic Fluids
This chapter deals with the single most important material
in a hydraulic system: the working fluid. It introduces the
student to the various types of hydraulic fluids and their most
important physical properties. The differences between liquids
and gases are outlined in terms of fundamental characteristics
and applications. Methods for testing various fluid properties
(such as bulk modulus, viscosity, and viscosity index) are
presented. The student is introduced to the concepts of pressure,
head and force. Units in the Metric System are described and
compared to units in the English System. This will prepare the
student for the inevitable United States adoption of the Metric
System.
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