Test Bank For Davis Advantage for Townsend’s
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Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
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9th Edition Karyn Morgan
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Chapters 1 - 32 | Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CONCEPTS k k k k k
1. Mental Health and Mental Illness
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2. Biological Implications
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3. Ethical and Legal Issues
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4. Psychopharmacology
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II. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING INTERVENTIONS
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5. Relationship Development and Therapeutic Communication
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6. The Nursing Process in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing
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7. Psychosocial Interventions and Spiritual Care
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8. Intervention in Groups
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9. Crisis Intervention
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10. The Recovery Model
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11. Suicide Prevention
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III. CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
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12. Caring for Patients with Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders in General Practice Settings
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13. Neurocognitive Disorders
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14. Substance Use and Addiction Disorders
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15. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
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16. Depressive Disorders
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17. Bipolar and Related Disorders
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18. Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
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19. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
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20. Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
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21. Eating Disorders
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22. Personality Disorders
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IV. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS
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23. Children and Adolescents
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24. The Aging Individual
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25. Survivors of Abuse or Neglect
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26. Community Mental Health Nursing
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27. The Bereaved Individual
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28. Military Families
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V. ONLINE CHAPTERS
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29. Concepts of Personality Development
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30. Complementary and Integrative Therapies
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31. Cultural Concepts Relevant to Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
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32. Issues Related to Human Sexuality and Gender Dysphoria
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,Chapter 1. Mental Health and Mental
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IllnessMultiple Choice
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1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional feelings of sadness because of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
therecent death of a beloved pet. The clients appetite, sleep patterns, and daily routine have not
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
changed. How should the nurse interpret the clients behaviors?
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1. The clients behaviors demonstrate mental illness in the form of depression.
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2. The clients behaviors are extensive, which indicates the presence of mental illness.
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3. The clients behaviors are not congruent with cultural norms.
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4. The clients behaviors demonstrate no functional impairment, indicating no mental illness.
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ANSWER: 4 k
Rationale: The nurse should assess that the clients daily functioning is not impaired. The
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clientwho experiences feelings of sadness after the loss of a pet is responding within normal
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
expectations. Without significant impairment, the clients distress does not indicate a mental
k k k k k k k k k k k k
illness.
k
Cognitive Level: Analysis k k
Integrated Process: Assessment
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2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing a
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mentalillness?
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1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
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2. When maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning.
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3. When a client communicates significant distress.
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4. When a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection.
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ANSWER: 2 k
Rationale: The nurse should determine that the client is at risk for mental illness when
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responsesto stress are maladaptive and interfere with daily functioning. The DSM-5 indicates
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that in orderto be diagnosed with a mental illness, daily functioning must be significantly
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impaired. The clients ability to communicate distress would be considered a positive attribute.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Assessment
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3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year-old identical twins who respond very differently to
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
stress.One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How should
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the nurse explain these different stress responses to the parents?
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1. Reactions to stress are relative rather than absolute; individual responses to stress vary.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. It is abnormal for identical twins to react differently to similar stressors.
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3. Identical twins should share the same temperament and respond similarly to stress.
k k k k k k k k k k k
4. Environmental influences to stress weigh more heavily than genetic influences. k k k k k k k k k
, ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the parents that, although the twins have identical
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DNA,there are several other factors that affect reactions to stress. Mental health is a state of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
being thatis relative to the individual client. Environmental influences and temperament can
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
affect stress reactions.
k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Implementation
k k k
4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most receptive to psychiatric
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treatment?1. A Jewish, female social worker.
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2. A Baptist, homeless male.
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3. A Catholic, black male.
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4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive.
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ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate that the client of Jewish culture would place a high
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importance on preventative health care and would consider mental health as equally important
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asphysical health. Women are also more likely to seek treatment for mental health problems
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
than men.
k k
Cognitive Level: k
ApplicationIntegrated
k k
Process: Planning
k k
5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, This clients use of defense mechanisms should be
k k k k k k k k k k k k
eliminated.Which is a correct evaluation of this nurses statement?
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1. Defense mechanisms can be appropriate responses to stress and need not be eliminated.
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2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attempt of the ego to manage anxiety
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andshouldalways be eliminated.
k k k k
3. Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with weak ego integrity, should be
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discouragedandnot eliminated.
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4. Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of the ego and should be fostered and encouraged.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should determine that defense mechanisms can be appropriate during
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timesof stress. The client with no defense mechanisms may have a lower tolerance for stress,
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
thus leading to anxiety disorders. Defense mechanisms should be confronted when they impede
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the client from developing healthy coping skills.
k k k k k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Evaluation
k k k
6. During an intake assessment, a nurse asks both physiological and psychosocial questions.
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Theclient angrily responds, Im here for my heart, not my head problems. Which is the nurses
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
best response?
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1. Its just a routine part of our assessment. All clients are asked these same questions.
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2. Why are you concerned about these types of questions?
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3. Psychological factors, like excessive stress, have been found to affect medical conditions.
k k k k k k k k k k k
4. We can skip these questions, if you like. It isnt imperative that we complete this section.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
k k k k k k
Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
k k k k k k
9th Edition Karyn Morgan
k k k
Chapters 1 - 32 | Complete
k k k k k k
,TABLE OF CONTENTS k k
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CONCEPTS k k k k k
1. Mental Health and Mental Illness
k k k k k
2. Biological Implications
k k
3. Ethical and Legal Issues
k k k k
4. Psychopharmacology
k
II. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING INTERVENTIONS
k k k k k
5. Relationship Development and Therapeutic Communication
k k k k k
6. The Nursing Process in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing
k k k k k k k
7. Psychosocial Interventions and Spiritual Care
k k k k k
8. Intervention in Groups
k k k
9. Crisis Intervention
k k
10. The Recovery Model
k k k
11. Suicide Prevention
k k
III. CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
k k k k k k
12. Caring for Patients with Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders in General Practice Settings
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
13. Neurocognitive Disorders
k k
14. Substance Use and Addiction Disorders
k k k k k
15. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
k k k k k k
16. Depressive Disorders
k k
17. Bipolar and Related Disorders
k k k k
18. Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
k k k k k
19. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
k k k k
20. Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders
k k k k k
21. Eating Disorders
k k
22. Personality Disorders
k k
IV. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS
k k k k k k k
23. Children and Adolescents
k k k
24. The Aging Individual
k k k
25. Survivors of Abuse or Neglect
k k k k k
26. Community Mental Health Nursing
k k k k
27. The Bereaved Individual
k k k
28. Military Families
k k
V. ONLINE CHAPTERS
k k
29. Concepts of Personality Development
k k k k
30. Complementary and Integrative Therapies
k k k k
31. Cultural Concepts Relevant to Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
k k k k k k k k
32. Issues Related to Human Sexuality and Gender Dysphoria
k k k k k k k k k
,Chapter 1. Mental Health and Mental
k k k k k
IllnessMultiple Choice
k k k
1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional feelings of sadness because of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
therecent death of a beloved pet. The clients appetite, sleep patterns, and daily routine have not
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
changed. How should the nurse interpret the clients behaviors?
k k k k k k k k k
1. The clients behaviors demonstrate mental illness in the form of depression.
k k k k k k k k k k
2. The clients behaviors are extensive, which indicates the presence of mental illness.
k k k k k k k k k k k
3. The clients behaviors are not congruent with cultural norms.
k k k k k k k k
4. The clients behaviors demonstrate no functional impairment, indicating no mental illness.
k k k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: 4 k
Rationale: The nurse should assess that the clients daily functioning is not impaired. The
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
clientwho experiences feelings of sadness after the loss of a pet is responding within normal
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
expectations. Without significant impairment, the clients distress does not indicate a mental
k k k k k k k k k k k k
illness.
k
Cognitive Level: Analysis k k
Integrated Process: Assessment
k k k
2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing a
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
mentalillness?
k k
1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
k k k k k k k k k k k
2. When maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning.
k k k k k k k k k k k
3. When a client communicates significant distress.
k k k k k
4. When a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection.
k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: 2 k
Rationale: The nurse should determine that the client is at risk for mental illness when
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
responsesto stress are maladaptive and interfere with daily functioning. The DSM-5 indicates
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
that in orderto be diagnosed with a mental illness, daily functioning must be significantly
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
impaired. The clients ability to communicate distress would be considered a positive attribute.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Assessment
k k k
3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year-old identical twins who respond very differently to
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
stress.One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How should
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the nurse explain these different stress responses to the parents?
k k k k k k k k k k
1. Reactions to stress are relative rather than absolute; individual responses to stress vary.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. It is abnormal for identical twins to react differently to similar stressors.
k k k k k k k k k k k
3. Identical twins should share the same temperament and respond similarly to stress.
k k k k k k k k k k k
4. Environmental influences to stress weigh more heavily than genetic influences. k k k k k k k k k
, ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the parents that, although the twins have identical
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
DNA,there are several other factors that affect reactions to stress. Mental health is a state of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
being thatis relative to the individual client. Environmental influences and temperament can
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
affect stress reactions.
k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Implementation
k k k
4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most receptive to psychiatric
k k k k k k k k k k k k
treatment?1. A Jewish, female social worker.
k k k k k k k
2. A Baptist, homeless male.
k k k
3. A Catholic, black male.
k k k
4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive.
k k k k
ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate that the client of Jewish culture would place a high
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
importance on preventative health care and would consider mental health as equally important
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
asphysical health. Women are also more likely to seek treatment for mental health problems
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
than men.
k k
Cognitive Level: k
ApplicationIntegrated
k k
Process: Planning
k k
5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, This clients use of defense mechanisms should be
k k k k k k k k k k k k
eliminated.Which is a correct evaluation of this nurses statement?
k k k k k k k k k k
1. Defense mechanisms can be appropriate responses to stress and need not be eliminated.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attempt of the ego to manage anxiety
k k k k k k k k k k k
andshouldalways be eliminated.
k k k k
3. Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with weak ego integrity, should be
k k k k k k k k k k
discouragedandnot eliminated.
k k k
4. Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of the ego and should be fostered and encouraged.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
ANSWER: 1 k
Rationale: The nurse should determine that defense mechanisms can be appropriate during
k k k k k k k k k k k
timesof stress. The client with no defense mechanisms may have a lower tolerance for stress,
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
thus leading to anxiety disorders. Defense mechanisms should be confronted when they impede
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the client from developing healthy coping skills.
k k k k k k k
Cognitive Level: Application k k
Integrated Process: Evaluation
k k k
6. During an intake assessment, a nurse asks both physiological and psychosocial questions.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
Theclient angrily responds, Im here for my heart, not my head problems. Which is the nurses
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
best response?
k k
1. Its just a routine part of our assessment. All clients are asked these same questions.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
2. Why are you concerned about these types of questions?
k k k k k k k k
3. Psychological factors, like excessive stress, have been found to affect medical conditions.
k k k k k k k k k k k
4. We can skip these questions, if you like. It isnt imperative that we complete this section.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k