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APEA Patho- STIs OBJECTIVE ASSESMENT EXAM LATEST WAVEA+GRADEDUPDATED SYLLABUS 100% GUARANTEED PASS

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APEA Patho - STIs OBJECTIVE ASSESMENT EXAM LATEST WAVEA+GRADEDUPDATED SYLLABUS 100% GUARANTEED PASS Immunodeficiency in later stages of HIV infection is a result of the HIV virus attaching to and destroying: T cells. B cells. macrophages. cytokines. - ANSWER T cells. Which statement about herpes simplex virus (HSV) is correct? HSV-2 causes HPV. HSV-1 causes shingles. HSV-1 causes cold sores. HSV-2 causes chickenpox. - ANSWER HSV-1 causes cold sores Which one of the following is NOT a reason that bacteria in the lower genital tract cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? Variations in immune response Estrogen levels affecting cervical mucus Bacterial load of potential pathogens Barrier protection of the dynamic vaginal ecosystem - ANSWER Barrier protection of the dynamic vaginal ecosystem Which stage of syphilis is characterized by syphilitic dermatitis? Primary Secondary Tertiary Latent - ANSWER Secondary HIV produces cellular immunity deficiency by depleting: macrophages. T lymphocytes. lymphocytes. monocytes. - ANSWER T lymphocytes. Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases increases the risk of HIV transmission? Chancroid Gonorrhea Primary syphilis Trichomoniasis - ANSWER Chancroid A 75-year-old patient is experiencing progressive confusion and memory deterioration. Which of the following conditions that mimic dementia would be appropriate to test for? Urinary tract infection Neurosyphilis Ischemic stroke Parkinson's disease - ANSWER Neurosyphilis In men, primary syphilis presents as a: rash. chancre. herpes sore. pustule. - ANSWER chancre. During the physical assessment of a 22-year-old man, an NP identifies cutaneous ulcerations on the left lateral aspect of the mouth. The patient states that he has experienced these lesions before. The NP diagnoses: herpes simplex virus 1. herpes simplex virus 2. folliculitis secondary to shaving. erythema migrans. - ANSWER herpes simplex virus 1. Patients with latent syphilis most commonly exhibit: lymphadenopathy. rash on the palms and the foot soles. no symptoms. fever. - ANSWER no symptoms. Which sexually transmitted infection involves a pathogen that lacks a cell wall? Neisseria gonorrhea Mycoplasma genitalium Trichomonas vaginalis Chlamydia trachomatis - ANSWER Mycoplasma genitalium Which one of the following is sexually transmitted? Pediculus humanus var capitis Pediculus humanus var corporis Phthirus pubis Sarcoptes scabiei - ANSWER Phthirus pubis Which of the following is responsible for epidemic typhus? Pediculus humanus corporis Sarcoptes scabiei Phthirus pubis Ixodoidea - ANSWER Pediculus humanus corporis Which of the following is NOT likely a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease? Ectopic pregnancy Infertility Chronic pelvic pain Amenorrhea - ANSWER Amenorrhea Which one of the following is NOT a stage of gonococcal infection? Systemic dissemination Local inflammatory response Local proliferation Parietal cell surface attachment - ANSWER Parietal cell surface attachment A complication of meningovascular neurosyphilis includes: deep vein thrombosis. hearing loss. stroke. dizziness. - ANSWER stroke. Which one of the following statements about HIV is NOT correct? HIV is a bloodborne virus. HIV is a sexually transmissible infection.

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APEA Patho-UROLOGY
OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS
UPDATED 2025/2026||
ALREADY GRADED!!|100%
GUARANTEED
PASS<<NEWEST VERSION>>
1. Which of the following is NOT a vital function of the kidney?
Erythropoiesis

Regulation of calcium formation
Acid base balance
Temperature regulation - ANSWER ✅Temperature regulation

2. Which enzyme is formed in the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism
and is eliminated entirely by the kidney?
Creatinine
Uric acid
Urea
Phosphate - ANSWER ✅Urea

3. When antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is elevated in the serum, the collecting
tubules in the kidney become more permeable to H2O, meaning that urine
will have a:
high specific gravity.
low specific gravity.
higher pH.
lower pH. - ANSWER ✅high specific gravity.

4. The hormone that helps control the kidney's role in fluid balance is:
cortisol.

, epinephrine.
oxytocin.
antidiuretic. - ANSWER ✅antidiuretic.

5. A 65-year-old female experiences a sudden impulse to urinate and is
unable to hold her urine until she reaches the toilet. This woman is
experiencing:
stress incontinence.
urge incontinence.
overactive bladder.
functional incontinence. - ANSWER ✅urge incontinence.

6. Which one of the following is NOT a contributor to detrusor underactivity
(bladder retention)?
Childbirth
Medications
Diabetes
Aging - ANSWER ✅Childbirth

7. The kidneys help regulate acid-base balance by:
secreting carbon dioxide.
producing ammonia.
reabsorbing phosphates.
secreting sodium chloride. - ANSWER ✅producing ammonia.

8. In the Randall's plaque pathway for kidney stone formation, the stone is:
attached to plugs protruding from the openings of Bellini ducts.
fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of interstitial apatite plaque.
formed in free solution in the renal system collection.
formed in the interstitial or tubular compartment of the renal medulla. -
ANSWER ✅fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of interstitial
apatite plaque.

9. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about calcium
phosphate involvement in renal stone production?
Calcium phosphate precipitates in the membrane of the loops of Henle.
Calcium phosphate erodes into the interstitium.
Calcium phosphate accumulates in the subepithelial space of the renal
papilla.

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