NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
1. Oral diazepam in NO!! acute hepatic necrosis
cats
2. Myasenthia gravis Pyridostigmine
treatment
3. Anion Gap Anion gap = (Na + K) - (HCO3 + Cl)
- renal failure, ethylene glycol toxicity, lactic acidosis from grain overload or
strenuous exercise, and diabetic ketoaciosis
4. Dx for PPID Resting plasma adrenocorticotropin hormon (ACTH)
5. 3 phases of wound inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling/maturation
healing
6. Cardiomyopathy in Ionophores (monensin and lasalocid), selenium/vitamin E deficiency, copper
cattle causes deficiency, Cassia poisoning (coffee senna), lymphosarcoma, and gossypol
(cottonseed)
7. How is Caprine Colostrum
arthritis encephali-
tis (CAE) transmit-
ted?
8. Treatment of choice Lidocaine
for ventricular
tachycardia?
9. Radiographic hall- Hyperinflation, bronchial pattern, and right middle lung lobe consolidation
marks of advance
feline asthma
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
10. Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Hypopyon purulent material in the anterior chamber of the eye
11. Protein losing - Type III immune reaction, antibody-antigen complex
nephropathy (PLN) - hypoalbuminemia w/ proteinuria
due to glomeru- - Perform from a urine protein:creatinine ration to quantify proteinuria
lonephritis - Hypercholesterolemia and third-spacing of fluid
12. Amitraz - alpha2-adrenergic agonist
- used in tick prevention and to treat canine generalized demodicosis
- Treat toxicity with atipamezole
13. Treatment of mild vs - Mild: exercise restriction and careful monitoring
severe flexural de- - Severe: oxytetracycline
formities in foals
14. Treatment for pralidoxime + atropine
organophosphate
toxicity.
15. Drug to minimize misoprostol
NSAID toxicity affect
on gastrointestinal
tract
16. Distal phalanx frac- Stabilization and 6-12 months of rest
ture in young horse?
17. Benzodiazepine - Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) potentiation
mechanism of - example: alprazolam and diazepam
action
18. Breeds predisposed Poodles and terriers, small breeds
to Granuloma-
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Study online
tous at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Meningoen-
cephalomyelitis
19. Breeds predis- Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier, small breeds
posed to Necro-
tizing Meningoen-
cephalomyelitis
20. Retained placenta in Emergency in a horse. Considered retained after 3 hours. Treat with oxytocin
horse vs cow- which (inject 10-20 IU every 15-30 mins) or use "Barnes method" (infuse allanto-
is emergency? How chorionic space w/ 10-20 liters of dilute Betadine to stimulate contractions).
long? What is treat- After 8 hours, use antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.
ment?
21. How does fasciola - Clostridium novyii (black disease) multiplies in areas of liver necrosis caused
hepatica cause sud- by young liver fluke migration
den death in cows? - Known as infectious necrotic hepatitis
22. Mycoplasma agalac- - contagious agalactia
tiae - fibrotic and atrophied udders
- arthritis (hot, painful) keratoconjunctivitis, and pneumonia in the flock
- REPORTABLE, cull animals
23. Mycoplasma my- - interstitial mastitis
coides spp. my- - udder is hot and painful --> atrophy and fibrosis
coides
24. Staphylococcus epi- - contagious mastitis in dairy cattle
dermidis - often subclinical
25. Corynebacterium The cause of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats.
pseudotuberculosis
26. contagious mastitis in dairy cattle, uncommon in sheep and goats
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Streptococcus
agalactiae
27. Copper - clinical signs: copper deficiency include weight loss or failure to gain,
deficiency/Molybde- achromotrichia (depigmented hair, especially around eyes = "spectacles"),
num toxicosis rough coat, decreased milk yield, lameness, decreased fertility/libido, and
"peat scours" also called "teart" (severe diarrhea with with gas bubbles)
- Molybdenim toxicosis causes secondary deficiency in copper
- tx: copper injections/dietary copper supplementation
28. Equine proto- - causative agent: Sarcocystis neurona
zoal myeloen- - insidious and involving he spinal cord
cephalitis (EPM) - asymmetrical ataxia and muscle atrophy
- focal sweating
29. Treatments for 1) sulfadiazine/pyrimethamine combo
Equine Proto- 2) oral paste formulations of ponazuril
zoal Myeloen- 3) diclazuril pellets
cephalitis (EPM) (causative agent: Sarcocystis neurona)
30. Equine her- - ascending paralysis
pesvirus-1 myeloen- - posterior paresis (though can have any neurologic signs)
cephalopathy - CSF xanthochromic (yellow or pink discoloration)
- febrile or have history of recent fever
31. Taylorella equingen- - Contagious equine metritis (CEM)
italis - REPORTABLE
- infertility, endometritis with profuse mucopurulent vulvar discharge
32. Equine Coital Exan- - Equine Herpesvirus 3
thema (EHV-3) - Does NOT affect fertility
- See papules, ulcers, and depigmented scars on vulva, perineum, penis,
prepuce
CORRECT Answers
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
1. Oral diazepam in NO!! acute hepatic necrosis
cats
2. Myasenthia gravis Pyridostigmine
treatment
3. Anion Gap Anion gap = (Na + K) - (HCO3 + Cl)
- renal failure, ethylene glycol toxicity, lactic acidosis from grain overload or
strenuous exercise, and diabetic ketoaciosis
4. Dx for PPID Resting plasma adrenocorticotropin hormon (ACTH)
5. 3 phases of wound inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling/maturation
healing
6. Cardiomyopathy in Ionophores (monensin and lasalocid), selenium/vitamin E deficiency, copper
cattle causes deficiency, Cassia poisoning (coffee senna), lymphosarcoma, and gossypol
(cottonseed)
7. How is Caprine Colostrum
arthritis encephali-
tis (CAE) transmit-
ted?
8. Treatment of choice Lidocaine
for ventricular
tachycardia?
9. Radiographic hall- Hyperinflation, bronchial pattern, and right middle lung lobe consolidation
marks of advance
feline asthma
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
10. Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Hypopyon purulent material in the anterior chamber of the eye
11. Protein losing - Type III immune reaction, antibody-antigen complex
nephropathy (PLN) - hypoalbuminemia w/ proteinuria
due to glomeru- - Perform from a urine protein:creatinine ration to quantify proteinuria
lonephritis - Hypercholesterolemia and third-spacing of fluid
12. Amitraz - alpha2-adrenergic agonist
- used in tick prevention and to treat canine generalized demodicosis
- Treat toxicity with atipamezole
13. Treatment of mild vs - Mild: exercise restriction and careful monitoring
severe flexural de- - Severe: oxytetracycline
formities in foals
14. Treatment for pralidoxime + atropine
organophosphate
toxicity.
15. Drug to minimize misoprostol
NSAID toxicity affect
on gastrointestinal
tract
16. Distal phalanx frac- Stabilization and 6-12 months of rest
ture in young horse?
17. Benzodiazepine - Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) potentiation
mechanism of - example: alprazolam and diazepam
action
18. Breeds predisposed Poodles and terriers, small breeds
to Granuloma-
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Study online
tous at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Meningoen-
cephalomyelitis
19. Breeds predis- Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier, small breeds
posed to Necro-
tizing Meningoen-
cephalomyelitis
20. Retained placenta in Emergency in a horse. Considered retained after 3 hours. Treat with oxytocin
horse vs cow- which (inject 10-20 IU every 15-30 mins) or use "Barnes method" (infuse allanto-
is emergency? How chorionic space w/ 10-20 liters of dilute Betadine to stimulate contractions).
long? What is treat- After 8 hours, use antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.
ment?
21. How does fasciola - Clostridium novyii (black disease) multiplies in areas of liver necrosis caused
hepatica cause sud- by young liver fluke migration
den death in cows? - Known as infectious necrotic hepatitis
22. Mycoplasma agalac- - contagious agalactia
tiae - fibrotic and atrophied udders
- arthritis (hot, painful) keratoconjunctivitis, and pneumonia in the flock
- REPORTABLE, cull animals
23. Mycoplasma my- - interstitial mastitis
coides spp. my- - udder is hot and painful --> atrophy and fibrosis
coides
24. Staphylococcus epi- - contagious mastitis in dairy cattle
dermidis - often subclinical
25. Corynebacterium The cause of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats.
pseudotuberculosis
26. contagious mastitis in dairy cattle, uncommon in sheep and goats
, NAVLE facts UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ftshsd
Streptococcus
agalactiae
27. Copper - clinical signs: copper deficiency include weight loss or failure to gain,
deficiency/Molybde- achromotrichia (depigmented hair, especially around eyes = "spectacles"),
num toxicosis rough coat, decreased milk yield, lameness, decreased fertility/libido, and
"peat scours" also called "teart" (severe diarrhea with with gas bubbles)
- Molybdenim toxicosis causes secondary deficiency in copper
- tx: copper injections/dietary copper supplementation
28. Equine proto- - causative agent: Sarcocystis neurona
zoal myeloen- - insidious and involving he spinal cord
cephalitis (EPM) - asymmetrical ataxia and muscle atrophy
- focal sweating
29. Treatments for 1) sulfadiazine/pyrimethamine combo
Equine Proto- 2) oral paste formulations of ponazuril
zoal Myeloen- 3) diclazuril pellets
cephalitis (EPM) (causative agent: Sarcocystis neurona)
30. Equine her- - ascending paralysis
pesvirus-1 myeloen- - posterior paresis (though can have any neurologic signs)
cephalopathy - CSF xanthochromic (yellow or pink discoloration)
- febrile or have history of recent fever
31. Taylorella equingen- - Contagious equine metritis (CEM)
italis - REPORTABLE
- infertility, endometritis with profuse mucopurulent vulvar discharge
32. Equine Coital Exan- - Equine Herpesvirus 3
thema (EHV-3) - Does NOT affect fertility
- See papules, ulcers, and depigmented scars on vulva, perineum, penis,
prepuce
