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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 318 EXAM 2 | COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2025

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NSG 318 EXAM 2 | COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2025

Institution
NSG 318
Course
NSG 318











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Institution
NSG 318
Course
NSG 318

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Uploaded on
September 21, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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1



NSG 318 EXAM 2 | COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED
ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2025
o
o
o
o
o



what substance is a synthetic catecholamine - (ANSWER)dobutamine



what occurrence is an effect of beta-1 adrenergic receptor stimulation -
(ANSWER)increased renin secretion



which body parts are regulated by the ANS - (ANSWER)smooth muscles and
glands

-eyes

-heart

-urinary bladder

-respiratory system

-GI tract



stimulation of what receptor will cause increased heart rate - (ANSWER)Beta 1



drugs that stimulate the PNS - (ANSWER)cholinergic agonists (by mimicking ACH)

, 2




complications of anticholinergic drugs - (ANSWER)dry mouth, tachycardia,
blurred vision (due to blockage of cholinergic receptors)



what would a nurse monitor while observing the activation of muscarinic
receptors - (ANSWER)increased bronchial secretion



cholinergic drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are indicated for: -
(ANSWER)lowering intraocular pressure in a pt with glaucoma



antidote for overdose of atropine (flushing, dry skin and mucous membranes,
mydriasis, alt mental status, fever) - (ANSWER)physostigmine



Antidote for benzodiazepines - (ANSWER)Flumazenil



when should you not give bethanechol - (ANSWER)if the pt has low BP
(hypotension)



which drug is used for myasthenia gravis - (ANSWER)neostigmine (prevents
inactivation of ACH at neuromuscular junction, causing increased nerve
transmission and skeletal muscle activation)



Opthalamic disorder caused by paralysis of the ciliary muscles -
(ANSWER)cycloplegia (loss of accommodation)

, 3




what drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist commonly used to treat glaucoma
- (ANSWER)pilocarpine hydrochloride



what NSAID can be administered through IV - (ANSWER)Ketorolac (can also be
transmitted orally)



gout - (ANSWER)metabolic disorder of uric acid and purines; inflammatory
condition of joints and tendons. caused by accumulation of uric acid and creates
tophi, pain in joints



foods containing salicylates - (ANSWER)prunes, raisins, licorice, paprika, curry



prostaglandin function - (ANSWER)-vasodilation

-inc capillary permeability

-inc platelet aggregation (inflammation)



Cardinal signs of inflammation - (ANSWER)redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of
function



a pt is at an increased risk for a stroke. The nurse anticipates that the health care
provider will prescribe: - (ANSWER)aspirin (low dose)



antiinflammatories inhibit what substance - (ANSWER)prostaglandin

, 4




which physiological change occurs during the delayed process of inflammation -
(ANSWER)infiltration of leukocytes into the site



pathophysiology of pain - (ANSWER)chemical mediators sensitize the pain
receptors



a pt with migraine headaches who is on SSRI therapy is prescribed sumatriptan.
what possible complication might the nurse see in the pt - (ANSWER)serotonin
syndrome (manifested by inc serotonin levels in the blood)



which lab levels should the nurse monitor for a pt receiving acetaminophen
therapy - (ANSWER)INC potassium, bilirubin, LDH, dec. WBC. RBC, platelets,
albumin, ALP, ALT



which med would a nurse administer to a pt admitted for tx of an opioid addiction
- (ANSWER)methadone



which narcotic drug is the drug of choice for pain relief during childbirth -
(ANSWER)meperidine



what medication is contraindicated for a pt with a head injury -
(ANSWER)nalbuphine

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