Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography
nn nn nn nn nn
9th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
,TABLE OF CONTENTS nn nn
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
nn nn nn nn
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
nn nn nn nn nn nn
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
nn nn nn nn nn
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
nn nn nn nn
5. Radiation Monitoring
nn nn
6. Overview of Cell Biology
nn nn nn nn
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
nn nn nn nn nn
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
nn nn nn nn nn
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection
nn nn nn nn
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
nn nn nn nn nn
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
MULTIPLE CHOICE nn
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include nn nn nn nn nn nn
1. creation of unstable atoms. nn nn nn
2. production of free electrons. nn nn nn
3. creation of highly reactive free radicals capable of producing substances poisonous to
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
thecell.
nn n
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell. nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. 1, 2, and 3 only nn nn nn nn
b. 2, 3, and 4 only nn nn nn nn
c. 3, 4, and 5 only nn nn nn nn
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
n n nn nn nn nn nn
ANSWER: D n n
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrically
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
chargedparticles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter through
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
which it passes?
nn nn nn
a. Ionizing radiation nn
b. Nonionizing radiation nn
c. Subatomic radiation nn
d. Ultrasonic radiation nn
ANSWER: A n n
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn medicalbenefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any radiation nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn phobiathey may have. n nn nn
b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to assume a
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
smallchance of biologic damage.
nn n nn nn nn
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
biologicdamage.
nn n
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
possiblebiologic damage.
nn n nn
ANSWER: D n n
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
nn nn nn nn nn
a. 1/10 of a sievert. nn nn nn
b. 1/100 of a sievert. nn nn nn
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. nn nn nn
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. nn nn nn
ANSWER: C n n
, Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography 8th Edition Sherer Test Bank nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
nn nn nn nn nn nn
1. it does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
2. it emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of our environment.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
3. it provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. 1 and 2 only nn nn nn
b. 1 and 3 only nn nn nn
c. 2 and 3 only nn nn nn
d. 1, 2, and 3 nn nn nn
ANSWER: D n n
6. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
receivefrom a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
fromthe x-ray to natural background radiation received.
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn
b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject. nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak with
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
thereferring physician.
nn n nn
ANSWER: A n n
7. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging procedures
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
always follow ALARA? nn So that radiographers and radiologists do not have t nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a nn
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
acceptresponsibility for patient radiation safety.
nn n nn nn nn nn
b.
patient radiation safety. nn nn
c. Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a dose level nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
belowwhich individuals would have no chance of developing this disease.
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
d. Because radiation-induced cancer does have a dose level at which nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
individualswould have a chance of developing this disease.
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
ANSWER: C n n
8. The cardinal principles of radiation protection include which of the following?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1 only nn
b. 2 only nn
c. 3 only nn
d. 1, 2, and 3 nn nn nn
ANSWER: D n n
9. In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged by the
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
hospitaladministration with being directly responsible for the execution, enforcement, and
nn n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
maintenance of the ALARA program?
nn nn nn nn nn
a. Assistant administrator of the facility nn nn nn nn
b. Chief of staff nn nn