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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology:
Essentials for Clinical Practice Second Edition
AUTHOR: Nancy Tkacs
New 2nd Edition.
,Table Of Content
Chapter: 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
Chapter: 2 Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
Chapter: 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
Chapter: 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter: 5 Infectious Disease
Chapter: 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
Chapter: 7 Neoplasia
Chapter: 8 Blood and Clotting
Chapter: 9 Circulation
Chapter: 10 Heart
Chapter: 11 Lungs
Chapter: 12 Kidneys
Chapter: 13 Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter: 14 Liver
Chapter: 15 Nervous System
Chapter: 16 Musculoskeletal System
Chapter: 17 Endocrine System
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated
by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
cells arrives early in great numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
, D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
the initial step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
increased capillary permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
the onset of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology:
Essentials for Clinical Practice Second Edition
AUTHOR: Nancy Tkacs
New 2nd Edition.
,Table Of Content
Chapter: 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
Chapter: 2 Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
Chapter: 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
Chapter: 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter: 5 Infectious Disease
Chapter: 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
Chapter: 7 Neoplasia
Chapter: 8 Blood and Clotting
Chapter: 9 Circulation
Chapter: 10 Heart
Chapter: 11 Lungs
Chapter: 12 Kidneys
Chapter: 13 Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter: 14 Liver
Chapter: 15 Nervous System
Chapter: 16 Musculoskeletal System
Chapter: 17 Endocrine System
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated
by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
cells arrives early in great numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
, D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
the initial step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
increased capillary permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
the onset of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
