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Chapter 1-4 Anatomy and Physiology Questions & Answers 2025/2026 ( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED)

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Chapter 1-4 Anatomy and Physiology Questions & Answers 2025/2026 ( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED)












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Chapter 1-4 Anatomy and Physiology


. - ANS - ...

. Anchoring proteins - ANS - serve as attachment points for the cytoskeleton to
provide structural support and shape.

. Anchoring proteins - ANS - serve as attachment points for the cytoskeleton to
provide structural support and shape.

.Cephalic - ANS - head

(glandular epitheluim)Secretions are called hormones - ANS - Exocrine contain ducts.
Secretions flow onto surface of covering & lining epithelium via tubelike ducts.
Secretions include= mucus, perspiration, skin oil, ear wax, milk and digestive enzymes
(sweat glands and salivary glands)

(glandular epitheluim)Secretions are called hormones - ANS - Exocrine contain ducts.
Secretions flow onto surface of covering & lining epithelium via tubelike ducts.
Secretions include= mucus, perspiration, skin oil, ear wax, milk and digestive enzymes
(sweat glands and salivary glands)

(microvilli - ANS - cytoplasmic projections that increase membrane surface area).
Functions to propel fluids or particles along passageway and in secretion and
absorption. It lines the stomach, intestine gallbladder and uterine tubes.

(microvilli - ANS - cytoplasmic projections that increase membrane surface area).
Functions to propel fluids or particles along passageway and in secretion and
absorption. It lines the stomach, intestine gallbladder and uterine tubes.

1) embryonic connective tissue (mesenchyme) - ANS - ...

2) Connective tissue proper - ANS - ...

3 bases of DNA - ANS - 1 word in the genetic language and represents an amino acid

,3 bases of DNA - ANS - 1 word in the genetic language and represents an amino acid

3) Cartilage - ANS - ...

4) Bone - ANS - ...

5) Blood - ANS - ...

A hydrogen bond is - ANS - a weak attraction between hydrogen of one molecule (or
section of molecule) and the oxygen or nitrogen of one molecule (or section of
molecule). Rather than holding atoms together within a molecule like covalent and ionic
bonds do, hydrogen bonds typically occur between molecules or regions of a molecule.
The attraction is due to the slight positive charge found on hydrogen that is in a polar
covalent bond and the slight negative charge found on either oxygen or nitrogen that
are also in a polar covalent bond.

A hydrogen bond is - ANS - a weak attraction between hydrogen of one molecule (or
section of molecule) and the oxygen or nitrogen of one molecule (or section of
molecule). Rather than holding atoms together within a molecule like covalent and ionic
bonds do, hydrogen bonds typically occur between molecules or regions of a molecule.
The attraction is due to the slight positive charge found on hydrogen that is in a polar
covalent bond and the slight negative charge found on either oxygen or nitrogen that
are also in a polar covalent bond.

abdominal - ANS - region of trunk between diaphragm and pelvis

abdominal - ANS - region of trunk between diaphragm and pelvis

Acid - ANS - substance that releases H+ in water

Acid - ANS - substance that releases H+ in water

acromial - ANS - point of shoulder

acromial - ANS - point of shoulder

Active transport - ANS - movement of solutes across a membrane from an area of low
concentration to high concentration using both energy and protein carriers.

,Active transport - ANS - movement of solutes across a membrane from an area of low
concentration to high concentration using both energy and protein carriers.

Adipocytes - ANS - have large lipid droplets which squeeze the organelles to the
periphery of the cell. The number of adipocytes varies from one type of CT to another
and between individuals.

Adipocytes - ANS - have large lipid droplets which squeeze the organelles to the
periphery of the cell. The number of adipocytes varies from one type of CT to another
and between individuals.

Adipose connective tissue - ANS - contains specialized cells called adipocytes make
up ,most of the volume of the tissue.

Adipose connective tissue - ANS - contains specialized cells called adipocytes make
up ,most of the volume of the tissue.

Adipose tissue located - ANS - primarily in the subcutaneous layer of skin and
surrounding the heart & kidneys. also found in yellow bone marrow of long bones,
padding around joints, and behind eyeball in eye socket.

Adipose tissue located - ANS - primarily in the subcutaneous layer of skin and
surrounding the heart & kidneys. also found in yellow bone marrow of long bones,
padding around joints, and behind eyeball in eye socket.

Adipose tissue provides and functions how - ANS - insulation, an energy reserve,
support, protection and thermogenesis (brown fat) in infants.

Adipose tissue provides and functions how - ANS - insulation, an energy reserve,
support, protection and thermogenesis (brown fat) in infants.

ADP - ANS - (adenosine diphosphate)

ADP - ANS - (adenosine diphosphate)

Also due to hydrogen bonds, - ANS - water functions to stabilize temperature because
it resists temperature changes (has high specific heat). In order to change the
temperature of any substance, the molecules must move faster. To make water
molecules move faster, we first have to break hydrogen bonds, which requires energy.
Using the same reasoning, water also does not change to the gaseous state easily (has

, high heat of vaporization). In addition, because of hydrogen bonds, when water freezes
there is a lot of space between molecules. This makes water in its solid state less dense
that water in its liquid state (ice floats). If ice did not float, life on earth would probably
not exist (at least in areas subjected to freezing temperatures because after freezing at
the interface with the air the ice would sink, then more water would freeze and sink, etc.
Soon the entire body of water would be frozen solid.

Also due to hydrogen bonds, - ANS - water functions to stabilize temperature because
it resists temperature changes (has high specific heat). In order to change the
temperature of any substance, the molecules must move faster. To make water
molecules move faster, we first have to break hydrogen bonds, which requires energy.
Using the same reasoning, water also does not change to the gaseous state easily (has
high heat of vaporization). In addition, because of hydrogen bonds, when water freezes
there is a lot of space between molecules. This makes water in its solid state less dense
that water in its liquid state (ice floats). If ice did not float, life on earth would probably
not exist (at least in areas subjected to freezing temperatures because after freezing at
the interface with the air the ice would sink, then more water would freeze and sink, etc.
Soon the entire body of water would be frozen solid.

Amino acids - ANS - are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins;

Amino acids - ANS - are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins;

Anabolism - ANS - metabolic activities that result in build large molecules from smaller
components .

Anabolism - ANS - metabolic activities that result in build large molecules from smaller
components .

Anatomical position - ANS - patient is erect, feet apart and palms facing anteriorly

Anatomical position - ANS - patient is erect, feet apart and palms facing anteriorly
Cephalic = head

Anatomy - ANS - the study of the structure of the body

Anatomy - ANS - the study of the structure of the body

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