AP Psychology Midterm Study Guide Unit 1-8 Questions And Answers

AP Psychology Midterm Study Guide Unit 1-8 Questions And Answers .Behavioral Perspective - Answer-Focuses on observable behavior and the role of learning in behavior. .Biological Perspective - Answer-Views behavior from the perspective of the brain and biological functions. .Case Study - Answer-An in-depth investigation of an individual or small group. .Cognitive Perspective - Answer-Studies mental processes like perception, thinking, and problem-solving. .Correlation Coefficient - Answer-A statistical measure that indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables. .Dependent Variable - Answer-The variable being measured in an experiment. .Descriptive Statistics - Answer-Statistical procedures used to summarize, organize, and simplify data. .Evolutionary Perspective - Answer-Focuses on how evolution shapes behavior and mental processes. .Experimental Group - Answer-The group in an experiment that receives the treatment or intervention being studied. .Functionalism - Answer-Emphasizes the purpose of behavior and mental processes in adapting to the environment. .Gestalt Psychology - Answer-Emphasizes organizing visual information into meaningful wholes. .Human Factors Psychology - Answer-Studies how people interact with machines and technology to create safe and efficient systems. .Humanistic Perspective - Answer-Emphasizes self-actualization, personal growth, and the inherent goodness of people. .Independent Variable - Answer-The variable that is manipulated in an experiment. .Inferential Statistics - Answer-Statistical procedures used to make predictions or inferences about a population based on a sample of data. .Introspection - Answer-The process of examining and reporting conscious thoughts and feelings. .Naturalistic Observation - Answer-Observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate or control the situation. .Placebo - Answer-A fake treatment or substance with no therapeutic effect. .Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic - Answer-Focuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences in shaping behavior and personality.