COMPLETE TEST BANK
Understanding Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Sue E. Huether
MS PhD, Kathryn L. McCance MS PhD ||GRANTEE PASS
7th Edition
,Table of Contents
Part one: basic concepts of pathophysiology ........................................................................ 5
Unit 1: the cell ................................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 1. Cellular biology .......................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2. Genes and genetic diseases .................................................................................... 36
Chapter 3. Epigenetics and disease .......................................................................................... 65
Chapter 4. Altered cellular and tissue biology .......................................................................... 71
Chapter 5. Fluids and electrolytes, acids and bases ............................................................... 102
Unit 2: mechanisms of self-defense ............................................................................................ 136
Chapter 6. Innate immunity: inflammation and wound healing ............................................ 136
Chapter 7. Adaptive immunity ................................................................................................ 164
Chapter 8. Alterations in immunity ......................................................................................... 192
Chapter 9. Infection and defects in mechanisms of defense .................................................. 198
Chapter 10. Stress and disease ............................................................................................... 231
Unit 3: cellular proliferation: cancer ........................................................................................... 247
Chapter 11. Biology of cancer ................................................................................................. 247
Chapter 12. Cancer epidemiology........................................................................................... 264
Chapter 13. Cancer in children and adolescents .................................................................... 279
Part two: body systems and diseases.................................................................................. 289
Unit 4: the neurologic system ..................................................................................................... 289
Chapter 14. Structure and function of the neurologic system ............................................... 289
Chapter 15. Pain, temperature, sleep, and sensory function ................................................. 326
Chapter 16. Alterations in cognitive systems, cerebral hemodynamics, and motor function 364
Chapter 17. Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems and neuromuscular
junction ................................................................................................................................... 401
Chapter 18. Alterations of neurologic function in children .................................................... 441
Unit 5: the endocrine system ...................................................................................................... 469
Chapter 19. Mechanisms of hormonal regulation .................................................................. 469
Chapter 20. Alterations of hormonal regulation ..................................................................... 494
Chapter 21. Obesity and disorders of nutrition ...................................................................... 535
,Unit 6: the hematologic system .................................................................................................. 541
Chapter 22. Structure and function of the hematologic system ............................................ 541
Chapter 23. Alterations of hematologic function ................................................................... 567
Chapter 24. Alterations of hematologic function in children ................................................. 617
Unit 7: the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems...................................................................... 647
Chapter 25. Structure and function of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems ................ 647
Chapter 26. Alterations of cardiovascular function ................................................................ 679
Chapter 27. Alterations of cardiovascular function in children .............................................. 712
Unit 8: the pulmonary system..................................................................................................... 736
Chapter 28. Structure and function of the pulmonary system ............................................... 736
Chapter 29. Alterations of pulmonary function ...................................................................... 767
Chapter 30. Alterations of pulmonary function in children .................................................... 808
Unit 9: the renal and urologic systems ....................................................................................... 834
Chapter 31. Structure and function of the renal and urologic systems .................................. 834
Chapter 32. Alterations of renal and urinary tract function ................................................... 862
Chapter 33. Alterations of renal and urinary tract function in children ................................. 894
Unit 10: the reproductive systems .............................................................................................. 914
Chapter 34. Structure and function of the reproductive systems .......................................... 914
Chapter 35. Alterations of the female reproductive system ................................................... 947
Chapter 36. Alterations of the male reproductive system ...................................................... 970
Unit 11: the digestive system ...................................................................................................... 987
Chapter 37. Structure and function of the digestive system .................................................. 987
Chapter 38. Alterations of digestive function ....................................................................... 1015
Chapter 39. Alterations of digestive function in children ..................................................... 1053
Unit 12: the musculoskeletal and integumentary systems ....................................................... 1084
Chapter 40. Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system..................................... 1084
Chapter 41. Alterations of musculoskeletal function ........................................................... 1114
Chapter 42. Alterations of musculoskeletal function in children ......................................... 1149
Chapter 43. Structure, function, and disorders of the integument ...................................... 1170
,Chapter 44. Alterations of the integument in children ......................................................... 1195
,Part one: basic concepts of pathophysiology
Unit 1: the cell
Chapter 1. Cellular biology
Multiple choice
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
dna with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
A. A single circular chromosome
B. A nucleus
C. Free-floating nuclear material
D. No organelles
Ans>>b
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled dna within its
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed.
A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones.
, Free-floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct
nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bounded cellular components called organelles. No organelles
describes a prokaryotic cell.
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the
nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to
energy?
A. Metabolic absorption
B. Communication
C. Secretion
D. Respiration
Ans>>d
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration.
The ability of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of
communication.
Understanding Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Sue E. Huether
MS PhD, Kathryn L. McCance MS PhD ||GRANTEE PASS
7th Edition
,Table of Contents
Part one: basic concepts of pathophysiology ........................................................................ 5
Unit 1: the cell ................................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 1. Cellular biology .......................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2. Genes and genetic diseases .................................................................................... 36
Chapter 3. Epigenetics and disease .......................................................................................... 65
Chapter 4. Altered cellular and tissue biology .......................................................................... 71
Chapter 5. Fluids and electrolytes, acids and bases ............................................................... 102
Unit 2: mechanisms of self-defense ............................................................................................ 136
Chapter 6. Innate immunity: inflammation and wound healing ............................................ 136
Chapter 7. Adaptive immunity ................................................................................................ 164
Chapter 8. Alterations in immunity ......................................................................................... 192
Chapter 9. Infection and defects in mechanisms of defense .................................................. 198
Chapter 10. Stress and disease ............................................................................................... 231
Unit 3: cellular proliferation: cancer ........................................................................................... 247
Chapter 11. Biology of cancer ................................................................................................. 247
Chapter 12. Cancer epidemiology........................................................................................... 264
Chapter 13. Cancer in children and adolescents .................................................................... 279
Part two: body systems and diseases.................................................................................. 289
Unit 4: the neurologic system ..................................................................................................... 289
Chapter 14. Structure and function of the neurologic system ............................................... 289
Chapter 15. Pain, temperature, sleep, and sensory function ................................................. 326
Chapter 16. Alterations in cognitive systems, cerebral hemodynamics, and motor function 364
Chapter 17. Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems and neuromuscular
junction ................................................................................................................................... 401
Chapter 18. Alterations of neurologic function in children .................................................... 441
Unit 5: the endocrine system ...................................................................................................... 469
Chapter 19. Mechanisms of hormonal regulation .................................................................. 469
Chapter 20. Alterations of hormonal regulation ..................................................................... 494
Chapter 21. Obesity and disorders of nutrition ...................................................................... 535
,Unit 6: the hematologic system .................................................................................................. 541
Chapter 22. Structure and function of the hematologic system ............................................ 541
Chapter 23. Alterations of hematologic function ................................................................... 567
Chapter 24. Alterations of hematologic function in children ................................................. 617
Unit 7: the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems...................................................................... 647
Chapter 25. Structure and function of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems ................ 647
Chapter 26. Alterations of cardiovascular function ................................................................ 679
Chapter 27. Alterations of cardiovascular function in children .............................................. 712
Unit 8: the pulmonary system..................................................................................................... 736
Chapter 28. Structure and function of the pulmonary system ............................................... 736
Chapter 29. Alterations of pulmonary function ...................................................................... 767
Chapter 30. Alterations of pulmonary function in children .................................................... 808
Unit 9: the renal and urologic systems ....................................................................................... 834
Chapter 31. Structure and function of the renal and urologic systems .................................. 834
Chapter 32. Alterations of renal and urinary tract function ................................................... 862
Chapter 33. Alterations of renal and urinary tract function in children ................................. 894
Unit 10: the reproductive systems .............................................................................................. 914
Chapter 34. Structure and function of the reproductive systems .......................................... 914
Chapter 35. Alterations of the female reproductive system ................................................... 947
Chapter 36. Alterations of the male reproductive system ...................................................... 970
Unit 11: the digestive system ...................................................................................................... 987
Chapter 37. Structure and function of the digestive system .................................................. 987
Chapter 38. Alterations of digestive function ....................................................................... 1015
Chapter 39. Alterations of digestive function in children ..................................................... 1053
Unit 12: the musculoskeletal and integumentary systems ....................................................... 1084
Chapter 40. Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system..................................... 1084
Chapter 41. Alterations of musculoskeletal function ........................................................... 1114
Chapter 42. Alterations of musculoskeletal function in children ......................................... 1149
Chapter 43. Structure, function, and disorders of the integument ...................................... 1170
,Chapter 44. Alterations of the integument in children ......................................................... 1195
,Part one: basic concepts of pathophysiology
Unit 1: the cell
Chapter 1. Cellular biology
Multiple choice
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
dna with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
A. A single circular chromosome
B. A nucleus
C. Free-floating nuclear material
D. No organelles
Ans>>b
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled dna within its
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed.
A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones.
, Free-floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct
nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bounded cellular components called organelles. No organelles
describes a prokaryotic cell.
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the
nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to
energy?
A. Metabolic absorption
B. Communication
C. Secretion
D. Respiration
Ans>>d
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration.
The ability of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of
communication.
