edition(Complete solutions)
Hue and Cry correct answersThe Statute of Winchester of 1285 required all available citizens to
respond to protect the community under what principle?
Sir John Fielding correct answersThe person who is known today as the father of the modern
police detective is:
August Vollmer correct answersThe person who is now recognized as the father of modern
policing in America is:
Patronage correct answersEarly American police agencies typically hired police applicants based
upon the candidates' political connections rather than their ability to be a good police officer.
This system of police hiring was known as:
Alphonse Bertillon correct answersThe person who first developed a system of human
identification, known as anthropometry was:
Edmond Locard correct answersThe scientist who theorized that when a criminal came into
contact with another object or person, a cross-transference of evidence could occur was:
Calvin Goddard correct answersThe scientist who refined the technology necessary for the
determination of whether or not a bullet was fired from a suspect weapon was:
Toxicology correct answersThe study of the effects of poisons on the human body is known as:
Forensics correct answersThe use of science to answer legal questions is known as:
Federal Bureau of Investigation correct answersThe federal law enforcement agency that would
have jurisdiction in the event of a terrorist attack similar to the one on 9/11 would be the:
Probable cause correct answers________ exists when enough facts lead a reasonable and prudent
person to believe that a fair probability of criminal activity exists.
Fourth Amendment correct answersWhich constitutional amendment provides the citizens of the
United States protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Consent search correct answersA person can waive constitutionally provided protections against
unreasonable searches and seizures and allow an investigator to search home, person and
property. Such a search is known as:
Stop and frisk correct answersThe U.S. Supreme Court has held that a police officer may
temporarily detain a person for questioning if the officer has reasonable suspicion that criminal
activity may be involved. The person may also be patted down for weapons. The police action is
known as:
, Plain view search correct answersThis doctrine permits investigators to observe and seize
evidence without a warrant if the officer is lawfully in a position from which an object and the
incriminating character of the object are immediately apparent. This exception to the search
warrant requirement is known as:
Exigent correct answersInvestigators who have established probable cause that evidence is likely
to be at a certain place may make a warrantless entry into the premises if what type of condition
exists?
Exclusionary Rule correct answersThe method the courts use to uphold the constitutional
protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as to control the investigator's
actions and prevent illegally obtained evidence from being used at trial, is known as the:
Inventory procedure correct answersIn the interest of public safety, vehicles are frequently taken
into police custody, such as when reported stolen or when used in the commission of a crime.
The vehicles may be examined inside and out, and any evidence of a crime may be lawfully
seized under which theory of law?
Extraditions correct answersWhen a wanted fugitive is apprehended in another state, the fugitive
has a right to a legal hearing in which the prosecution must demonstrate that probable cause for
the return of the fugitive to the state where the crime occurred. These proceedings are know as:
Prosecutor correct answersThe decision to charge a suspect with a crime is the duty of which
person in the criminal justice system?
Retroactive interference correct answersWhen a witness discusses the crime or overhears others
talking about the crime, he or she may unconsciously incorporate some of this information as his
or her own. This process is known as:
Separate correct answersThe first officers on the scene of a crime should identify potential
witnesses and ________________ them as soon as possible.
Corpus delicti correct answersThe essential elements of a crime are known as the:
Elimination of unnecessary detail correct answersThe advantage of a crime scene sketch that
cannot be accomplished with any type of photography is the:
Strip correct answersThe crime scene search pattern that starts at one end of the scene and in
which searchers work back and forth until the entire area is searched is known as what type of
search?
Chain of custody correct answersBeing able to account for an item of evidence fro the time of its
finding to its presentation in court is known as: