Psychology Chapter 8 – 2025/2026 Exam Questions & Answers (50 Key Concepts on Intelligence, Problem Solving, Creativity & Language) – Psychology 101 – Liberty University

This document offers a complete, well-organized study resource for Chapter 8 of Psychology 101 at Liberty University, tailored for the 2025/2026 academic year. It contains over 50 questions and accurate answers, providing clear definitions, examples, and explanations of key psychological concepts. All content is directly aligned with standard college-level psychology curricula, making it ideal for students preparing for quizzes, exams, or class discussions. The material comprehensively covers essential topics in cognition, intelligence, language, and problem solving, including: – Forms of reasoning (deductive, inductive, dialectical) – Decision-making strategies (heuristics, framing, judgment) – Problem-solving barriers (functional fixedness, mental set, confirmation bias) – Theories of intelligence (Spearman’s g factor, Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences, Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory) – Creativity types (convergent, divergent thinking) – IQ testing methods (Wechsler, Stanford-Binet), bell curve interpretation, reliability and validity – Language structures (phonemes, morphemes, semantics, syntax) – Nature vs. nurture in intelligence development Designed to assist students in mastering psychological terminology and theories, the document also touches on modern cognitive theories and learning outcomes related to intellectual disabilities, giftedness, and cultural influences on cognition. Relevant for: – Psychology 101, Introduction to Psychology – AP Psychology students – Education majors (special needs, gifted education) – Students in linguistics, neuroscience, or behavioral sciences – Anyone studying for psychology exams, quizzes, or certification prep This well-structured guide allows students to reinforce memory retention, prepare effectively for assessments, and gain confidence in applying psychological principles in academic or real-world contexts. Keywords: cognition, problem solving, decision making, intelligence, creativity, IQ tests, heuristics, mental set, confirmation bias, multiple intelligences, convergent thinking, divergent thinking, Stanford-Binet, Wechsler, language development, semantics, phonemes, linguistic relativity, nature vs nurture, psychology exam, Psychology 101, Liberty University