COUN 514 Final Exam | Questions with 100% Correct Answers

COUN 514 Final Exam | Questions with 100% Correct Answers In terms of their cognitive development, most early adolescents begin to shift from... concrete to formal operational thinking Which of the following characterizes preschooler's social development? Their play is associative Which of the following best describes middle childhood? Children experience a high degree of self-control over their bodies AND children have a multidimensional view of themselves. The personal fable is... The belief that bad things can happen to others but not to them. Which of the following characterizes mid-adolescence? a. They are preoccupied with achieving independence. b. They are less dependent on their peers. c. They have increased emotional complexity. Which of the following characterize emotional development during mid-adolescence? Being better able to deal with emotionally charged issues. Which of the following is NOT true for 8-year-olds? They are abstract thinkers. Which of the following best describes early adolescence? The "imaginary audience" phenomenon is prevalent. According to the chapter, which of the following is NOT a relevant consideration when working with young clients? Expert questioning is an essential skill to use with this age group. Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate guideline during intake with a young child? During phone or face-to-face interviews with family members, all questions should be focused on the child. With regard to confidentiality, which of the following is true? Parents have a legal right to access their child's records. Which of the following is NOT true regarding "process" comments and questions? They are used mostly in response to external, rather than internal, situations, conditions, or behaviors. Mark all that apply: In responding to verbal "bombshells", counselors should... a. Validate the client. b. Consider their own triggers. In using the B.A.S.I.C. I.D., the first step is to... Gather information about each modality of the model. Mark all that apply: Minors may be allowed to consent to treatment without parental knowledge or approval for issues such as... a. Substance abuse. b. Pregnancy. c. Sexual abuse. Mark all that apply: Which of the following is an example of a visual arts technique? a. Active photography. b. Drawing. c. Painting. Bibliotherapy is... An interactive process AND a method of problem solving Which of the following is NOT true regarding scriptotherapy? It is especially effective with younger children. Role play is effective in helping children do all of the following EXCEPT? Eliminate performance anxiety. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons to use therapeutic writing? It helps them improve their writing skills. Which of the following characterize music as creative arts intervention? It has mood-altering effects. Which of the following best describes drama? It helps clients gain control of their lives. A counselor working from a solution-focused brief counseling model would most likely ask which of the following questions? When is this not a problem for you AND how did you progress? Which of the following is an example of the miracle question? Both- Suppose that while you are sleeping tonight and the entire house is quiet, a miracle happens. SO, when you wake up tomorrow morning, what will be different that will tell you that a miracle has happened? AND If I had a magic wand and could make a miracle happen, what would be different about your life? How many sessions typically constitutes solution-focused brief counseling? Up to 10 sessions. Solution-focused brief counseling is useful with children because... It focuses on a child's strengths. Solution-focused brief counseling focuses on... Exceptions to problems. Solution-focused brief counselors begin the therapeutic process by... Asking a question such as: "As a result of working together, what is one thing that you would like to be able to do better?" Which of the following is NOT one of the six general techniques that are practiced throughout the process and procedures of the solution-focused model? Training. Mark all that apply: Which of the following is one of the five general steps in solution-focused brief counseling? a. Goaling. b. Hypothetical. c. The message. Reality therapy rests on the central idea that: We choose most of our behaviors, especially actions, and thus are responsible for what we do, think, and feel. Which of the following statements is true as it applies to choice theory? We are motivated primarily by internal forces and our behavior is our best attempt to get what we want. Choice theory tends to focus on: Doing and thinking. Reality therapy was designed originally for working with: Youthful offenders in detention facilities. Once clients make an evaluation about their behavior and decide how they want to change, the reality therapist expects them to: BOTH a. Develop specific plans to change behavior. b. Make a commitment to carry out plans in daily life. Choice theory posits that we are born with five genetically encoded needs that drive us all our lives. These five needs are: Survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. According to Glasser, many of the problems of clients are caused by: Their inability to connect or to have a satisfying relationship with at least one of the significant people in their lives. According to REBT theory, self-acceptance implies Conditional self-acceptance. Irrational beliefs can be detected by which of the following? BOTH a. Listening for overgeneralization and demandingness. b. Through emotional and behavioral reactions. REBT stipulates that Thoughts govern feelings and behaviors. Which of the following is NOT an example of a cognitive distortion? Personification. REBT is increasingly being used with children and adolescents to help them not just "feel better" but to... Get better According to REBT, the A-B-C model stands for Activating event, beliefs, consequences. Which of the following is NOT a goal of REBT with young children? To differentiate between unconscious and conscious thoughts. Students who are twice exceptional are identified as BOTH a. Gifted. b. Having a learning disability. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1997) requires that BOTH a. Access to private education is provided for exceptional students. b. Access to a free appropriate public education. Which of the following is NOT a category of disability as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act but is still an important exceptionality for counselors to understand? Giftedness.