(Latest 2025/2026): (Questions and
Answers) Psychotherapy with Multiple
Modalities – Walden
Exam Instructions
• This exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions covering key concepts in psychother-
apy.
• Each question has four answer choices (A–D). Select the best answer.
• You have 2 hours to complete the exam.
• Read each question carefully and choose the most appropriate response.
• Good luck!
Table of Content
Contents
• Principles of Psychotherapy
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Psychodynamic Approaches
• Humanistic and Person-Centered Therapy
• Group Therapy and Family Therapy
• Multicultural and Ethical Considerations
• Evidence-Based Practice in Psychotherapy
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,Exam Questions
Principles of Psychotherapy
Question 1: Which of the following best defines the therapeutic alliance in psychother-
apy?
A. A formal contract between therapist and client outlining treatment
goals
B. The collaborative relationship between therapist and client built on
trust and empathy
C. A set of techniques used to challenge cognitive distortions
D. The process of interpreting unconscious conflicts
Rationale: The therapeutic alliance is the collaborative, trust-based rela-
tionship between therapist and client, essential for effective psychotherapy.
It emphasizes empathy, mutual goals, and a strong working bond.
Question 2: What is a primary goal of psychotherapy across various theoretical ap-
proaches?
A. To prescribe medication for symptom relief
B. To facilitate personal growth and symptom reduction
C. To enforce behavioral compliance
D. To analyze dreams exclusively
Rationale: Psychotherapy aims to promote personal growth, emotional well-
being, and symptom reduction, regardless of the specific approach used.
Question 3: Which principle is common to most psychotherapeutic approaches?
A. Reliance on pharmacological intervention
B. Empathy and active listening
C. Use of hypnosis as a primary tool
D. Focus solely on past trauma
Rationale: Empathy and active listening are foundational to most psy-
chotherapeutic approaches, fostering a supportive environment for client
progress.
Question 4: What is the role of self-disclosure in psychotherapy?
A. It is never appropriate
B. It can be used judiciously to enhance therapeutic rapport
C. It is the primary technique for all therapies
D. It replaces the need for empathy
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, Rationale: Judicious self-disclosure can strengthen the therapeutic alliance
by fostering trust and relatability, when used appropriately.
Question 5: Which of the following is a key component of the therapeutic process?
A. Establishing clear boundaries
B. Avoiding all emotional expression
C. Focusing only on cognitive restructuring
D. Ignoring client feedback
Rationale: Clear boundaries ensure a safe and professional therapeutic en-
vironment, supporting effective treatment.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Question 6: What is the primary focus of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
A. Exploring unconscious conflicts
B. Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
C. Enhancing spiritual awareness
D. Focusing on past childhood experiences
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thoughts
and behaviors to improve emotional and behavioral outcomes.
Question 7: In CBT, what is meant by cognitive restructuring?
A. Reorganizing the client’s daily schedule
B. Challenging and changing maladaptive thought patterns
C. Teaching relaxation techniques
D. Interpreting dreams
Rationale: Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and altering negative
or distorted thought patterns to promote healthier thinking.
Question 8: Which technique is commonly used in CBT to address anxiety?
A. Free association
B. Exposure therapy
C. Transference analysis
D. Dream interpretation
Rationale: Exposure therapy is a CBT technique used to gradually reduce
anxiety by exposing clients to feared stimuli in a controlled manner.
Question 9: What is a key feature of CBT homework assignments?
A. They are optional and unstructured
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