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BIO 181 Exam 3 – 2025/2026 | 100+ Verified Questions & Answers | Nervous System, Hormonal Regulation, Circulatory, Respiratory & Excretory Systems | Arizona State University

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This extensive exam prep document contains 100+ verified and graded questions and answers for BIO 181 Exam 3, specifically designed for students at Arizona State University (ASU) enrolled in the 2025/2026 academic year. The material is crafted to closely match the actual test format and lecture content, helping students prepare efficiently for multiple-choice, true/false, short-answer, and labeling-style questions. Topics covered include a comprehensive range of interconnected biological systems: Nervous system: Action potentials, neurotransmitters, myelin sheaths, synapses, autonomic regulation (sympathetic vs. parasympathetic) Hormonal control and endocrine feedback loops: Insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone Circulatory system: Heart function, blood flow dynamics, oxygen transport, hemoglobin, blood pressure regulation Respiratory system: Lung anatomy, tidal ventilation, surfactants, oxygen diffusion, gas exchange Excretory system: Nephron structure and function, filtration at the glomerulus, reabsorption, role of the kidney in homeostasis and blood pressure This document is ideal for: First-year biology students (BIO 181) at Arizona State University Pre-med, nursing, life science, or biomedical science majors Students preparing for cumulative midterms, finals, or standardized exams in human biology or physiology It serves as an excellent resource to reinforce lecture content and prepare for ASU-specific testing standards, ensuring mastery of critical biological concepts and physiological mechanisms. Keywords: BIO 181, nervous system, neurotransmitters, synapses, action potential, myelin sheath, insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, parathyroid hormone, homeostasis, heart function, blood pressure, lungs, alveoli, hemoglobin, oxygen transport, nephron, kidney, urine formation, glomerulus, reabsorption

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ASU BIO 181 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Excitatory synapses make the post-synaptic cell less likely to fire. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔False


The neural tissues are: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Spinal cord, sensory neurons, and

brain

How do the glial cells (i.e., myelin sheath) speed up the firing of neurons? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The cell wraps extensions of a fatty insulating substance

(myelin) around the axons of neurons.


The action potential is: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A result of the movement of ions.


Receptors are made from membrane-bound polyribosomes. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔True

, List the 4 types of glial cells and list a phrase to describe their function. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Microglia: cleans up cellular debris- Astrocytes: support and

repair neurons- Schwann Cells: myelinates axons of the neurons in the

PNS- Satellite: form the brain-blood barrier within the CNS

Acetylcholine exocytosed from the presynaptic cell travels to the

postsynaptic cell to start the action potential in the postsynaptic cell. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔True


When the presynaptic cell contacts a muscle cell, the synapse area is

called a motor end plate. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True


Potassium ions are at high concentrations inside of cells including in

neurons. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True


The membrane potential (resting potential) is largely set by the Na-K-

ATPase pump. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True


Draw an action potential in the axon of a neuron and indicate which ions

flow into the neuron and out of the neuron as the action potential passes at

the point where the electrodes are in the cell. Be sure to assign on the Y-

axis the mV of each of these areas. This should be as described in my

lectures. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔

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