EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 COMPLETE PACK
WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || PASS
GUARANTEED
1. Which of the following is the best definition of poetry?
A. A scientific explanation of facts
B. A form of artistic writing using rhythm, imagery, and metaphor
C. A collection of historical records
D. A structured essay
Answer: B
Poetry is a literary form that uses rhythm, imagery, and figures of speech such as simile and
metaphor to convey meaning, emotions, and aesthetic experience. It is distinct from prose
because of its condensed language and reliance on sound patterns.
2. What is the main feature that distinguishes prose from poetry?
A. Use of rhyme only
B. Lack of themes
C. Written in ordinary language without line breaks
D. Always fictional
Answer: C
Prose is written in ordinary grammatical structure, using sentences and paragraphs rather than
the line and stanza format of poetry. Unlike poetry, prose is more straightforward and may be
fictional or nonfictional.
3. Which of the following is an example of a sonnet?
A. A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme
B. A free-verse poem with no rhyme
,C. A novel chapter
D. A long prose essay
Answer: A
A sonnet is traditionally a 14-line poem, often written in iambic pentameter with a fixed rhyme
scheme (such as Shakespearean or Petrarchan), used to explore themes of love, beauty, or
philosophical reflection.
4. What does the term “iambic pentameter” refer to?
A. A ten-syllable line with five unstressed-stressed pairs
B. A free verse with no rhythm
C. A rhyming couplet of two lines
D. A stanza with six lines
Answer: A
Iambic pentameter consists of five metrical feet (iambs), each with an unstressed syllable
followed by a stressed syllable, totaling ten syllables per line. It is commonly used in English
poetry, especially by Shakespeare.
5. Which figure of speech is used in the phrase “The wind whispered through the trees”?
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole
Answer: C
Personification is giving human qualities to non-human objects or abstract ideas. In this case,
the wind is described as “whispering,” a human action.
6. In prose fiction, what is the “point of view”?
A. The author’s biography
B. The narrator’s perspective from which the story is told
C. The theme of the story
D. The climax of the story
, Answer: B
Point of view refers to the narrator’s position in relation to the story, such as first-person (“I”),
third-person limited, or omniscient, which shapes how readers experience the events and
characters.
7. Which of the following best defines “alliteration”?
A. Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
B. Comparison using “like” or “as”
C. Exaggeration for emphasis
D. Repetition of vowel sounds
Answer: A
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely placed words, e.g., “Peter
Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.” It creates rhythm and emphasis.
8. What is the main function of imagery in literature?
A. To provide logical arguments
B. To appeal to the reader’s senses and imagination
C. To summarize the story
D. To define characters only
Answer: B
Imagery uses descriptive language to appeal to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste,
touch), helping readers visualize scenes, emotions, and ideas more vividly.
9. In William Wordsworth’s poetry, nature is often portrayed as:
A. A scientific phenomenon
B. A source of spiritual inspiration and moral guidance
C. A background setting with no symbolic meaning
D. A destructive force only
Answer: B
Wordsworth, a Romantic poet, viewed nature as a spiritual teacher and a source of moral truth,
shaping human emotion and thought.