Questions and Answers 2025
5 rights of delegation - Correct Answer right task
right circumstance
right person
right direction/communication
right supervision/evaluation
TAPE (delegation) - Correct Answer -Teaching, assessment, planning,
evaluating
-must be done by an RN
CNA delegation - Correct Answer ambulating, turning, bathing, I&O, oral
care, toileting, basic ostomy care, linen change, feeding, VS if stable, weights
LPN delegation - Correct Answer -Gathers Data
-Performs routine procedures: ostomy, catheter, insertion, wound care, blood
glucose, EKG
-Oral and IM meds
-Stable patients only
Urinary tract infection - Correct Answer -second most common bacterial
disease
-E.coli most common pathogen
-Dx: urinalysis
UTI risk factors - Correct Answer Pregnancy, menopause, habitual delay of
urination, instrumentation, sexual intercourse
,NURS 6202 Exam 1 A+ Reviewed
Questions and Answers 2025
UTI symptoms - Correct Answer -Dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic
discomfort or pressure
-elderly have more vague symptoms- confusion, falls
UTI treatment - Correct Answer trimethoprim-sulfonamide (TMP-SMX) or
nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin)
*Antibiotics
UTI health promotion - Correct Answer Teaching preventive measures-
urinating frequently, water, wiping from front to back, urinating after
intercourse
Cystitis - Correct Answer inflammation of the bladder
-Sx: urgency, frequency, pain in the bladder/pelvis
- Stress management techniques, tricyclic antidepressants and OTCs help
with burning pain and urinary frequency; avoid clothing that creates
suprapubic pressure
Urethritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of the urethra
-most commonly from an STI
-Sx: discharge, dysuria, urgency, and frequency
-tx: underlying cause and symptomatic relief
Pyelonephritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of renal parenchyma and
collecting system
- most common cause is bacterial infection that begins in the lower urinary
tract
, NURS 6202 Exam 1 A+ Reviewed
Questions and Answers 2025
-Sx: mild fatigue to sudden onset of chills, fever, vomiting, malaise, flank
pain, and the lower UTI characteristics
-Tx: antibiotics and hydration
- teaching: medication, follow up urine culture
glomerulonephritis - Correct Answer -inflammation of the glomeruli
-results from antibody-induced injury
-sx: hematuria, and urine excretion of RBC, WBC, proteins
- will need extensive lab work
-tx: supportive and symptomatic
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis - Correct Answer -develops 5
to 21 days after infection
-manifestations: generalized body edema, hypertension, oliguria, hematuria
with rusty appearance, proteinuria
Urinary calculi - Correct Answer - Various types: calcium phosphate,
calcium oxalate, uric acid, cysteine, struvite
-Diet needs: fluid intake, low sodium
-Sx: severe abdominal or flank pain, hematuria, renal colic
-tx: treating symptoms of pain, infection, or obstruction; lithotripsy
stress incontinence - Correct Answer -the inability to control the voiding of
urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing
-mechanical problem
-ligaments in pelvis and sphincters become weak
-tx: surgical